7 Şubat 2013 Perşembe

Children Around The World


Diphtheria
Diphtheria, such as saliva and saliva contact with salyalarla or microbe contaminated items (toys, etc.). Götürülmesiyle mouth and spread by the respiratory route. Diphtheria toxin is a very powerful microbe respiration by releasing a blocking nose and throat infection, heart failure, may result in damage to the nervous system. One of every ten people who were sick, unfortunately, all die despite treatment.
Pertussis
Whooping cough that can occur at all ages, and even adults, even to breathe to prevent a disease that causes coughing spasms. This is an ongoing bouts of coughing between 6-12 weeks and can lead to seizures, vomiting, even after the weight loss observed in many children. In addition, more often, including pertussis pneumonia in children under 1 year of age, and intraocular bleeding in the brain and can cause death.

Tetanus
Tetanus germs, usually in the soil, even in the body which may be a very small wounds and cuts a bug. Secreted by microbes "tetanus poison" and damaging the spinal cord and nervous system, and advanced all the treatment options still lead to the death of 6 of 10 patients. These microbes live in oxygen-free environment rusty nails, knives, as well as substances such as glass, cut, open wounds, animal droppings and dirt, and as a result of contact with infected people.
Tetanus disease is most often seen in life before the end of the first month of the "new-born tetanus" is the name of the. New-born babies, tetanus mikrobuyla or unhealthy conditions of the umbilical cord during birth or after birth are facing due to the discontinuation of non-sterile conditions. After birth, the umbilical cord has been in contact microbe knives, razor blades, glass and even the baby as a result of the discontinuation of the disease through germs are spread and enters the blood stream occurs. Almost all of these babies are dying from the first days of life, despite all kinds of treatment.
The three most important signs of tetanus disease in infants, feeding difficulty contractions and can not be calmed crying. Tetanosundan new born babies to protect pregnancy, 3 mothers After the end of tetanus vaccine are required to do. Such as tetanus vaccine will protect both mother and baby, has no effect on what the mother nor harmful to the baby be born. Whether in the hospital, do you want to get a different environment and condition of all expectant mothers should be vaccinated birth. The application of our state health policy.
Diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus vaccine (combined vaccine 3x) Combination vaccines, children, diphtheria, pertussis, and tetanus is applied to protect against diseases. A new-born infant, vaccinated 3 times in an interval of 1-2 months from the second month of life, and then 18 month should be a reminder of the dose. 3pcs re-dose combined vaccine between the ages of 4-6, Polio vaccine should be together. Primary 1 is in a class by subtracting whooping cough, diphtheria-tetanus mixed vaccine should be given only. (In this period, also tuberculosis and polio vaccinations should be applied. Measles-rubella-mumps vaccine between the ages of 4-6 2.dozu be applied in this period is not applied.) Developing science and technology, a large number of new vaccines to provide protection against the disease with a single injection of trying to improve .
Today, diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus vaccines, polio and Hib meningitis vaccine developed by Sanofi Pasteur vaccine which includes the first five are available. This vaccine is described in detail in the future departments. The front part of the arm or leg vaccine via the intramuscular route, or injected subcutaneously.
Polio (poliomyelitis)
Disease due to polio, polio virus, called a bug. Where environmental conditions to poor water, food contaminated with feces is transmitted by inhalation of germs into the air from pollution and crowded environments. Infected children, a mild fever, headache, muscle aches, nausea and vomiting can be seen in each disease are common findings. Some of these findings were limited to children with the disease, while others consist of permanent paralysis. Paralysis as a typical soft. So stiff and contracted muscles is not the case. Paralysis, in general, the child lifted up himself, and gives the first signs of difficulty in walking form. In most cases, there is no paralysis loss of sensation in the leg or arm. I dipped the needle feel. Vulnerable children and adults older than the age group of a microbe kaptıklarında are at greater risk for the development of stroke. Patients with a stroke varies between 2% and 20% mortality rate, but this rate can be affected by respiratory center in the brain can be up to 40%.
Disease Polio eradication of smallpox disease, as well as for the extensive work carried out in our country and all over the world. Treatment not available, permanent disabilities and death, and the eradication of this disease, but vaccination is possible. Both of these aspects as well as the presence of the virus in our environment due to the widespread importance of polio vaccination is substantially increased.
AşılarıGünümüzde polio polio vaccination against the disease has two different. Inactivated polio vaccine (administered as injection) and oral polio vaccine (given as oral drops.), Inactivated polio vaccine dead vaccine. The most important feature to be extremely safe and effective. Second month of life, starting from the 1-2 month intervals for 3 doses given as injections. Than the dose should be a reminder of the baby is 18 months old.
Inactivated polio vaccine developed by sanofi pasteur in five vaccine against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and Hib vaccines are together. In particular has been widely used in many countries, including the industrialized countries. Indispensable in providing individual protection against polio vaccine.
The oral polio vaccine is a live vaccine given by mouth in the form of drops applied. Although an effective vaccine is given the vaccine, such as the child's conditions adversely affected by vomiting or spit. During the implementation of the vaccine to infants with diarrhea than a month after the application of a dose of vaccine is recommended. The importance of the provision of social protection are against polio.
KullanımıYapılan with inactivated and oral polio vaccine studies, the best protection against this disease with the use of sequential inactivated and oral polio vaccines has achieved. Sequential inactivated prior to use, and then the oral vaccine given to children at different times based on the principle of both. This application is preferred in many countries, to inject a 2,4,6 or 2,3,4. Started with five vaccine for children 18 months Performed with oral doses of oral vaccine is given as a reminder Moon. Inactivated, and the biggest advantage of using sequential oral polio vaccines, inactivated vaccine within five vaccines provide protection before the individual, then the oral vaccine to provide social protection. Thus, both individuals and society against polio disease is very strong and it is possible to provide a permanent immunization. Both types of polio vaccines against diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis and combined with other childhood vaccines on the same day may apply. There is no objection to any mothers breastfeed after administration of the vaccine. Immediately after vaccination, even baby formula, milk, and other foods can be given, there is no any time limitation

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source : http://www.health-for-kids.com/