Healthy Eating and Active Life Program

Human life is not very long indicators, obesity, power, wealth and health, while it is the disease that is seen today as a public health problem

Around the world in recent years, obesity (adiposity) is increasing prevalence. Obesity, World Health Organization (WHO) "Health for kids affects the degree of accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat in the body is defined as". The body weight of adult males between 15 and 20% are percent on average 25 to 30% fat women. 25% men, 30% of women in the case of obesity in question. Epidemiological studies of age, demographic factors such as gender, education level, marital status, socio-cultural factors, such as biological factors and eating habits and consumption of snuff and alcohol, lack of physical activity and lifestyle also show that obesity is responsible.

Human life is not very long, indicators of obesity, power, wealth and health, while the disease is treated today, began to be recognized as a public health problem. Worldwide kiloluluğun (mild obesity) and obesity prevalence is increasing. The World Health Organization (WHO), according to the information in the world, and about 1.6 billion overweight and 400 million obese people were there, and in 2015 this number is expected to reach 700 million and 2 , 3 billion.

The prevalence of obesity is increasing in almost all regions of the world, is affected not only women and men, adults, children and adolescents. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension and certain types of cancer, diseases of the musculoskeletal diseases, such as education, reduced quality of life and death, leading to obesity is not just a global public health problem, but also as a factor that is negatively on the economy of the country can also be viewed.

Poor diet and physical activity are the main causes of obesity are health problems caused by the lack of consumption of snuff in the United States caused by the second leading cause of preventable death. A long, healthy and happy expectation in the 21st Century of human obesity is of great importance to the prevention strategy to health services. Making health authorities as part of preventive health services should include all sectors of society, the rapid and effective implementation of non-formal education activities in an effort to be aware and prepared.

WHO in the fight against obesity, especially in many international organizations, changed eating habits around the world, and to provide a proper and balanced diet and habits of active lifestyle by developing a variety of pioneering programs adoption issues and the efforts of many countries in the world in the form of different strategies and action plans for people ulaştırılmaya investigated.

Due to the growing epidemic of obesity in our country, on 15-17 November 2006 in Istanbul, by contrast, "the European Ministerial Conference on Counteracting Obesity WHO", was carried out, was the opening of the conference for the first Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was on board the recommendations for the obesity epidemic discussed. Nationally, these conferences and internationally, particularly in the areas of health, agriculture, education, sports, transport, social security sectors, as well as other ministers and senior government officials, representatives of international organizations and NGOs, experts and representatives of international organizations and members of the press with the participation is held by some 500 people. During the conference, the Minister of Health, Prof.. Dr. Recep Akdag and WHO Regional Office for Europe. DANZON MD "European Charter on Counteracting Obesity" signature.

To accelerate the activities related to the prevention of obesity, the achievement of the objectives, goals and new strategies and activities in line with the needs of a particular context, the development of a national policy and plan of action for implementing urgency and Turkey was Born "Healthy Eating and Active Living Program" was willing to guarantee.

Varicella Disease And Symptoms

Mothers, babies during daily care is one of the most recognizable changes in your mouth, and the other things. From the earliest days of the newborn, any changes in the skin, a caring mother find. We think of her. An important finding in relation to the outbreak of serious diseases Precursor pediatricians, and on this day the first time a food (eggs, honey, milk) or the use of fever-reducing medications, one to one simple cough can also be caused by an allergic reaction to a simple. Whatever the situation always, talk with your doctor.



FLOWER WATER

One of the most common diseases in children of all ages Now the chickenpox rash, rash, and fever, mild headache, loss of appetite and weakness manifest. Much mild disease in healthy children, the vaccine önelenebilir.

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella virus. A single source of human infection. More school age, although unlikely, can be seen at any age. The most important manifestation of the eruption. The rash starts on the head and spine, cover rapidly distributed throughout the body in 3-4 days.

There are three stages of the eruption:

v First, small red itchy blisters,

Then v is a clear liquid in the bubble of each dollar

v The bubbles grow and then crust over and fall off. Each child is contagious until the blisters kabuklanıncaya. This corresponds to a period of approximately 10 days from the start of residue. Rash in the scalp, mouth and genitals can the appearance of a child very uncomfortable. Other findings of the eruption are: fever, mild headache, loss of appetite, weakness. Some very mild illness and disease in children chicken pox during the child feels good about himself.



What kind of childcare NEED chickenpox?

Elimination Itching: itching, increased especially in the evening hours, and most troubling findings in children. An age-appropriate anti-histaminikle obvious relief can be provided (Benadryl, Tavegyl, Atarax, Zyrtec drug, like choosing a doctor).

Lotion application: prevention of the effects of itching.

Fire control system: the first drug of choice, depending on the weight of the child paracetamol (Calpol, Termalgine, Tylol, Tamol etc.) Aspirin should not be used chickenpox.

It may be water loss due to decreased appetite: liquid enough. To avoid this, use mild liquid foods, especially as children are fed. Spicy foods, spicy and soft drinks should be avoided. Child pain relief after a fall after the pain is easier to eat.

Rash does germ prevention contract: First, you should try to avoid, goes into watery blisters. Cotton gloves evening dress can be useful in young children. Chickenpox rash leaves a trail of lost the dark months 6-12. Microbes and not enough attention will be displayed in bubbles, leaving a permanent scar.

Dress code: relaxed dress in light and often change the child's clothing.

Contagion: Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease. Cough and close contact, extends through the air. Symptoms appear 10-21 days after exposure to the disease. 1-2 days before the rash begins contagious. Healthy children, chickenpox is usually mild. In rare cases, severe complications maximum meningitis. There chickenpox and 12 are sufficient for one month one dose of vaccine protection. In our country, chickenpox, and Okavax Varilrix names are on the market. No previous varicella and varicella in contact with pregnant women, heart, kidneys and immune system disease diabetes, consult a health center immediately after contact.



WHEN Intermediate doctor again?

v sloshing around the redness, swelling, tenderness, swelling when

v is observed dehydration (water loss) findings,

Absent v mind, tendency to fall asleep, simply enter uyandırılamama hallucinations,

v severe headache, stiff neck starts / pain and back pain,

v If repeated vomiting,

v verilemezse child enough fluids,

v dyspnea, frequent breathing, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe cough in this

v developed unsteady gait and weakness / fatigue,

v Fire has düşmemişse 4 days,

v redness, pain, blurred vision, if

v childhood disease that the beginning of the "patient" appears.

your child Toilet training full-time

In fact, cooperation between the child's potty training, you may realize the mother and child. Mother and son in an effort to achieve this goal can be accomplished interest.

The weather is warm in winter, it's time to get a cold fear deferred toilet training. International Hospital of Pediatrics Specialist Dr. Unal lush emotion, according to some scientific studies, provides more convenient control of the girls' bathroom of boys said.

Children are often ready for toilet training from 18 months to three years. Children in this age group once a day, usually within an hour after a meal make a great toilet.

Kaka most prefer for breakfast later. Plenty of water and liquid food products and thus of the Interior in a half an hour or comes. Mothers, follow these time intervals makes it easy to toilet training.

Bladder control and a big change from child to child explained that the order. Emotion lush Unal, "Some children are before the bubble due, they are easily able to hold urine Some children can tell toilets and urine control of large moons ago, however, the succession of day and night the same..: days after receiving the bladder control takes control of urine at night. night bladder control operation can be delayed until the age of four, "he says.

Two conditions are necessary to ensure

Dr. indication that the two major urinary control condition. Unal lush feeling of the child should be physically and mentally ready is to control the toilet the following information:

"In order for the physical senses prepare that the facial expression of the child's urine or older toilet, to a certain position and behavior, you need to say. Dry cloth to retain as much as two hours a day is also important. Marks the Arrival The psychological aspect is, however, prepared to be in harmony with the child's parents or guardian, have simple jobs, hears complaints dirty diapers. "

Tips for Moms

In fact, the cooperation between the child's toilet training, it is possible to realize the mother and child. Mother and child in an effort to achieve this goal can be realized interest.
Observe the child before toilet training, talk to him, he read the book, showing the house to encourage older child or friend can control in the toilet to help achieve.
If the above apparatus where you sit on the toilet seat instead of simpler and more (pot) should be preferred. Large toilet to facilitate the feet touch the ground is also important.
Potty selection should be done together stops, unless agreed upon together.
Attachments is fear, in the toilet over the toilet part of children's lives. The first few days of a child for 1-2 minutes, remove the fear of the toilet seat can be fully clothed.
Current day, the bowel movements during peak hours (varies from child to child) times to increase the seat. Olunmamalı absolutely insistent and coercive measures. It may take months of training should be aware of the child will not be interrupted education.
During this time, accident, delay, ıslatmalar should pollution be considered normal, the child instead of encouraging words, to have the courage to succeed, to break if they are supported and rewarded.
Post-potty with toilet drain to pull the toilet after landing with a device, and let the wave could wash as waste.
The child's behavior in different people have different ideas, and child on this topic can be confusing.
Some children may enjoy lasting upset the mother or caregiver; inatlaşmayın.
Intercurrent illness, holidays, like toilet training situations can lead to the decline or stagnation.
Most of the time will be more comfortable in the face of the toilet is preferable to control the summer months. But it is believed that the appropriate time, training should be started immediately without waiting for the summer.
In women, the lower clearance from front to back, a habit is to make hand washing after using the toilet, and each brought. Toilet Training the right timing and patience is very important.

Prepare your children for the winter by strengthening the immune system

The most common infectious disease in children from the cold. Medical clinic sees a child makes almost half of the patients. Camlica Medicana Hospital for Sick Children has less than in the winter of Child Health and Disease specialist Dr. Smith proposed a series of Wormwood:


Why do children get sick in the winter? What is the most common disease?

With the arrival of autumn weather turns cold. This season we have seen the beginning of the disease viral upper respiratory tract. The most common infectious disease in children from the cold. Medical clinic sees a child makes almost half of the patients. Over 200 including rhinoviruses, especially caused by common cold viruses. These viruses are found in the cold we had a really bad cold.

Droplets from sneezing or coughing airborne transmission of virus and infected (septic) is crafted. Kindergartens remain, the classrooms, the media outside havalandırılmaması enough, public transport, children sick, hand washing habits are less common causes, such as toys in the transmission of the disease increases in the winter.

Children spend a cold 3-6 times a year. Especially kindergarten, went into the slot and 3 months and 6 months, the patient may even between 8-10 times. This corresponds to a twice a month during the winter season. Children are often damaged Nutrition sick. After 6-7 years of disease frequency decreases gradually as the child grows. They spend an average of 2-3 times per year in adults with colds. The disease gradually decrease in number because they have developed immunity to most Pass Pass virus diseases.

Incubation period is short Cold. Children begin to develop symptoms 1-2 days after the encounter with the virus. Usually it takes 5-7 days. There is a high fever, fatigue, sneezing, irritability, transparent before, obscuring postnasal drip. The secretion accumulates in the rear of the nose due to reduction of appetite.

Antibiotics should be? What drugs should we use?

No. Virus infection beats the body's immune system. Although we antibiotics is not accelerate the cure of the disease. During this time, given medicine to relieve the discomfort that reduces child. Cold medicine, pain medication, such as decongestants. No therapeutic efficacy of these drugs. The body's immune system works well recover faster. Meanwhile, take home the child to rest and plenty of fluids is important. However, the natural course of the disease is incurable, high fever, cough, phlegm is yellow and dark green, earache symptoms occur, such as antibiotics, can be added to your pediatrician check, if necessary.

For the immune system against diseases of children before winter winter-parents to reinforce what they do?

Uygulamalılar we all know and comply with the principles of healthy living. Most importantly, a proper and balanced diet. Regular sleep, smoking it for the children, to maintain regular exercise, vitamin D supplements during the winter your child's immune system strong.

What foods to stimulate the immune system, why concentrate?
Children should be at home making breakfast in the morning.
You should eat fruits and vegetables per day.
A, C and E vitamins to get the carrot, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, peppers, cauliflower, parsley, spinach, arugula, watercress and citrus, pomegranate, apple, pear, apricot, kiwi should be consumed. Whenever possible, dark green, dark purple fruits and vegetables should be preferred.
Instead of milk kefir, fermented milk products should be preferred rich in probiotics, such as yogurt and cheese.
Eat twice a week, omega-3 fish to be considered rich.
How much food as possible for the life of the city, however, has said natural conditions and chemical contamination training. They should be fed with grain natural chickens grow eggs and meat, naturally fed beef, not affected by heavy metals, fish, vegetables and fruits in the natural environment free of drugs and hormones are preferred.
Food must be consumed at home, exclude the possibility that the fast food and empty calories is reduced meals.
Obesity weakens the immune system. Make sure your child is overweight.
Unnecessary use of drugs, in particular antibiotics.
If your child is sick, especially simple sugars glucose kullanmayın.Çünkü red blood cells (infection fighting cells of our immune system) paralyzes 8 hours. Allowing microbes multiply.
Come on honey? Allow us?

Increase immunity for children given honey 1 regular. Strengthens the immune system as in studies of honey and bee products, energy for children because it helps kill germs, increase the body of zinc, copper, magnesium, increased appetite, weight gain and growth, support , reduce allergies, increased intestinal probiyotiklerini, reduced diarrhea, constipation showed improvement. In addition, honey relieves cough during a cold. Regularly for breakfast in the morning, so that 1 gram per kilogram. (A scoop of about 10 g). Ever, even when very small amounts of wild honey used. There are fatal side effects on the heart. Honey is used for children under age 1 because of the risk of the disease botulism.

Considering children to strengthen the immune system herbal tea?

Infant and child nutrition has no place in the tea plant. After us, the very small stomachs to be filled with herbal tea that reduce appetite and make the necessary nutrients for growth. No known safe dose ranges can cause more harm than good to children. For example, the diuretic effect of the lime is often used in the common cold. This water can leave the child's body.

Dietary supplements, vitamin supplements necessary?

There is no consensus on this issue. Typically, a child with a healthy balanced diet with vitamins or food supplements are unnecessary. However, children of mothers often think of vitamin A deficiency, or immune system functioning well. Advances in modern medicine, the immune system has more substances that are running. Sold under the name of dietary supplements and some examples are:

Bağışıklığımızı prebiotics may enhance per-view. Barsaklarımızdaki Probiyotiklerdir advantage intestinal microbes. When these substances are prebiotics that increase. A healthy intestinal flora probiotics strengthen the immune system for the synthesis of the vitamin, prevents contaminants passing the intestine into the blood, prevention of food allergy and atopic dermatitis.
Beta-glucan is derived from yeast. Strengthens the immune response by activating immune cells.

Lactoferrin is abundantly produced in breast milk in our body, the immune system and infections korunmamızda important function of a protein that plays an important role.

Zinc activates the immune system. Proven efficacy against viral infections. The lack of common minarellerdendir. Furthermore, supporting growth in children has created.

Stubborn Persistent Coughs in children

Dry Cough Causes in Children in the form of a seizure?

Cough, respiratory tract infections in children spent the winter months is a common complaint after each. 30 minutes last night in children and bronchodilator (Ventolin, Bricanyl, etc) do cough, responded to the crisis in the form of allergic bronchitis / asthma in children incelenmelidir.Enfeksiyonlar external action in relation to the disease, cough, sweating attacks, you can find the first signs of allergic asthma.

Causes of prolonged cough in children?

Crisis, but not as productive cough, runny nose and nasal congestion and sinusitis with nasal discharge beraberse presence should be investigated. Productive cough after a cold, within 15 days, must be cut. Productive cough that lasts more than 15 days indicates that the presence of nasal discharge, nasal discharge in patients with exacerbations of asthma in children, to prepare the ground for a long time.

Why children sinusitis patients with asthma be cured?

Children with frequent allergies and allergic asthma patients spend that normal children with fever, respiratory tract infections and infections seriously and for a long time. Recurrent sinusitis and middle ear infections are more frequent than usual. The underlying allergy and treatment of allergic rhinitis is possible to correct this. Childhood asthma patients after cold symptoms should (nasal congestion, runny nose and nasal passages) to move to wait more than 10 days. After 10 days in the presence of nasal secretion remain under the supervision of a physician, the appropriate dose and duration of a child's allergies make sinusitis should be treated with antibiotics. Otherwise, no new disease viral infections in view inmesiyle chest infection.

Children with allergic rhinitis (hay fever)

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), also known as hay fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing and a disease known in watery eyes. Children with only allergic rhinitis, nasal congestion, frequent infections and upper respiratory tract may present with symptoms such as frequent ear infections.


A nasal obstruction symptoms in children?

Children, nasal congestion at night of restless sleep, snoring, mouth breathing, and manifests itself in the form. Children who can not sleep well at night is very sweat. sleep and wake up tired in the morning. İştahsızdır. Restlessness and irritability during the day continues. School performance may be reduced. Percent of congestion continues to develop lasting for long-term changes in the skeletal system. Push the front teeth in the upper jaw, lower jaw and pushing the nose root dilation back some of these changes.

Emerging diseases in children allergic rhinitis result W-What are they?

Perennial allergic rhinitis in children as a result of recurrent sinusitis and nasal obstruction due to accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, common conditions. Sinusitis, viral respiratory infection, or a cold, so cold that normally elapses 1 week - 10 days of time, especially in the morning, kalkıldığında productive cough, yellow nose, runny nose, postnasal drip increase, congestion detects the presence nasal symptoms. Fluid buildup in the middle ear, such as fever and ear pain can manifest only vaguely hearing loss. The first case, fluid accumulation in the middle ear infection in the second case, the liquid is a iltihapsız. In both cases, permanent hearing loss can be treated by the absolute absence of underlying allergy.

B-allergic rhinitis in children How is it diagnosed?

The history of allergic rhinitis and support patient diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory testing. Nasal congestion, runny nose, itching nose, sneezing and watery eyes koydurmaktadır most days of the appearance state of life, the presence of symptoms of allergy testing, however, the recognition of positive cells in allergic detection runny nose and diagnosis.



C-allergic rhinitis in children How is it?

First-line treatment of allergic rhinitis allergies determined to keep the material away from the person. The second step is pharmacological treatment. This oral treatment of allergy syrups / pads and / or blood may be provided with cortisone nasal sprays. Treatment varies for each patient. You can solve environmental measures and treatments as well as the root of the problem "Language Six drops of the vaccine" treatment can be applied.

Allergic rhinitis Asthma How working-D?

Children with asthma and allergic rhinitis jointly co. Taken together all respiratory allergies and affect over the airways. The nose is a problem in the lungs are affected. Mouth due to nasal congestion, cold, dry air from the lungs of patients who had to be fed with energy breathing. As a result, more frequent asthma exacerbations experienced. Moreover, runny nose, nasal congestion due to colds created due to prolonged sensitivity causes the lungs. For this reason, patients with nasal allergic asthma in children is not the problem addressed in a position to get the full answer. Respiratory tract should be treated as a whole.

Children FACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Family heritage and factors

The most important factor that affects society as a growth equity. Inheritance (Inheritance), related primarily to Boyla, but also by physical characteristics, such as obesity and thinness affected. Growth retardation inherited in a child with this condition is suspected in relation to decision making, is of great importance to assess the characteristics of parents and siblings all. Children in stature is short children, blond, who tend to be colored.

Sex

Boys and girls are different from the process of growth and development. Body weight at birth is lower than girls. Girls, boys and girls with the same standards to a higher level of development show a comparison. Girls grow fastest in puberty at an early age, but will stop soon. Men develop muscle tissue will be many more.

Nutrition

Nutrition, the major environmental factor in the growth and development.

An adequate and balanced nutrition for the healthy development of children, that's enough to digest food should have a bowel movement. I know about the extent of malnutrition in childhood known particularly affected.

Most of the time-based diet developed anemia, which causes a reduction of the problem, an increase in appetite. In this case increases the treatment of anemia, the success of the treatments applied to solve the problem.

Dear Parents, which is daily nutrients in a child with growth retardation as sufficient if it is a strong need to be calculated in the case of the lack of proper nutrition charts, weight gain by the doctor who must be to sit for long.

Hormonal status

There are many needs for normal growth hormone. Suitable amounts of hormones secreted in healthy children. The pituitary gland grow "growth hormone" in size, the thyroid secretes "thyroid hormone" offers development and maturation. Youth, adrenals, testes and ovaries hormones affect growth.

While growth hormone deficient short stature, congenital hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is an inherited disorder of intelligence are called affected.

Dear parents, which is diagnosed in the early treatment of both diseases with great success. Furthermore, the growth and development of diseases caused by hormonal disorders are extremely rare. However, other factors are taken into account after a full investigation available to the center.

Factors related to pregnancy

To be born a healthy baby color and normal weight. Conditions gestation due to its specific characteristics according to the phases of the life, the other is of major importance

Virus infections from mother to child spent the first three months of pregnancy is harmful. If the mother was pregnant with their child with rubella can heart disease, cataracts, deafness, mental retardation, small head and lead.

Medications must be taken by the mother during pregnancy, especially during the first few weeks are carefully selected. During this time, the baby of the drugs and influence of factors such as smoking, can cause congenital disorders.

Pregnancy x-rays to radio, as children, small head, divided at the waist or bag, lead to mental retardation and congenital limb defects.

Hormonal imbalance can harm the baby during pregnancy. For example, the majority of children born to mothers with diabetes. Tosuncuk child's name, can cause heart disorders, lung and metabolic seen.

Dear mothers, babies born health during pregnancy, obstetrics and gynecology specialist necessarily under the control, smoking, and stay away from alcohol, random drug testing, none.

Chronic diseases

A baby born as healthy as congenital or acquired, some müzminleşerek impact on the process of growth and development. These diseases include chronic liver disease, chronic renal failure, rheumatic disorders.

Stunting, and also occurs in asthma and other allergic diseases. Not all of these drugs cause. Gerilikte itself is also an important factor in the disease itself. Morarmayla is characterized by severe lung infections and heart disease negatively affects their growth.

Children are achieved in future periods to the extent and progress of the pairs to disease duration, age of onset, duration of growth remain after healing and recovery depends on many factors, such as whether is complete or not.

CONCLUSION

Dear parents,

Children with normal growth and development monitoring, identifying deviations, so that prevention and early detection of diseases. In addition to a complete physical examination, a solid follow-up of children, measurements of height, weight and head circumference is. Regular measurements and measurements sequentially much more useful. Since the values ​​obtained in the normal range, even if a particular child, the child's medical history growing their own deviations from the crowd.

For this reason, follow your child's growth and development. The resulting values, the curves end of episode I. Process and departures from normal search help is available by your doctor Thus, the problem can be solved as soon as possible to restore the health of children will make you happy.

Adolescent Growth and Development of Children and Weight Gain

Adolescence

Puberty is the process of transition from childhood to adulthood. This process is initiated and hormones from endocrine glands excreted maintained. As testicular and ovarian development of sex organs and sex-specific appearance features, marked acceleration of growth and bone maturation, body and changes in the physical structure, process creates characteristics of adolescence.

After the appearance of the changes of puberty, hormones in the body that leads to changes in the external appearance of the girls in the first 10 (8-13), men appear 12 (9.5 to 15) years. It typically takes 3-5 years to complete the changes. At the end of the age of puberty in girls otalama-16, children 18 years of age in the individual growth and development is quite complete.

Adolescence, and is sometimes used as a synonym of puberty, in fact, the biological changes in the body that is to accompany this part of life and psychosocial changes that spiritual development is an umbrella term cover.

Growth and development in adolescence

Height growth

After the initial growth rate of 4 children between the ages of 5-7 cm in a similar manner as the years shows fairly constant flow. May increase with the onset of symptoms of sex hormones, body mass during puberty due to a strong acceleration of growth in height are seen.

Two years before the onset of puberty in girls as compared to men. Therefore, the acceleration in growth is earlier than women. Girls between the ages of 10-12 are larger than males. The fastest growth in puberty "growth peak" years in girls and 9 cm, 10.5 cm per year for men. Adolescent boys started later in the growth process is a period of about two years. Access to the age of puberty is very variable, depending on factors such as heredity is seen from the crest of the growth rate varies from one child to the age. For this reason, symptoms begin in adolescence, depending on whether the two children of the same age, size and body structure is, of course, there are substantial differences.

Height growth gradually reduces the final stage of puberty in women 16-18, men 18-20 years old almost finished. However, the growth of the spine a bit more until the age of 30 to continue due to the observed increase of 3-4 millimeters.



Weight gain

The pre-school at the beginning of the period of puberty, height, parallel to the growth of annual weight gain between 2-3 pounds. About 16 kg of body weight during puberty in girls, the increase of 20 kg for men. Increasing the mass of skeletal muscle development in children, and a significant proportion of the increase in body weight, while the weight gain in women largely the result of the accumulation of fat.

Bone growth and maturation

First, accelerate the growth of the hands and feet. Forearms and legs, arms and thighs, then followed by stretching. So transversal growth accelerates. The hips, chest and shoulders straight. In women, the hips, shoulders, enlargement of men is clear.

Facial bones grow rapidly changing facial features. Mandible longer and thicker nose grows, the profile changes.

2 years of bone maturation in girls before puberty. For this reason, it is closed before the epiphysis in children. Height increase, while men until age 17-18 and women 15-16 years of growth stops.

Problems with the period of adolescence

An agreement with the structural changes in the body and the environment, the need is very sensitive to this term in a circuit. Go from childhood to adulthood has to get used to the first stage and the biological functions of the human body and the changes that occur, as well as physical changes to get used to the behavior of their circle against him. However, the greatest responsibility expected of him in school this semester, a waiting period of moderate behavior control their instincts. For the future, have to decide on issues such as career choice and lifestyle.

Dear Parents, your children are struggling with both physical and mental confusion, caused by changes in the transition to adulthood, the mother and father of the absolute necessities. For him, as an adult, approaching affection, and you feel interested in their problems, it will certainly be very useful to understand the work

measles Childiren

Measles is a type of rash illness caused by a virus. At first begins as a simple upper respiratory tract infection, and then started on the face and neck, spreading red rash occurs in the body.

Currently there is no vaccine and reducing the maternal protection of infants, preschool children, people with weak immune systems, people with two doses of measles vaccine in groups at high risk of developing the disease .

The incubation period is 10-12 days after contact with the microbe. Initially begins fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, watery eyes and nose burning sensation, coughing and nasal discharge. Within 2-3 days, inner cheeks, white spots, from top to bottom and then 2 days later, it seems, red rash.

Patients with measles, especially in malnourished children, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, otitis media, conjunctivitis, can be complications such as blindness. It is a rare complication that can occur after many years, is fatal degeneration of the central nervous system, that program SSPE (subacute sclerosing pan-encephalitis) is called disease.

Measles is highly contagious. Respiratory contact with the sick person, kissing the media, the virus is like eating the same food. The period of most infectious diseases is initiated, fever, rash, before a period of up to 4 days after exiting. Sick child must be isolated at this time, at least 5 days after the rash does not go to school.

It is a viral disease, no specific factors treatment. However, bed rest, fluid intake is coughing a lot to help cool mist. And to reduce fever vitamin supplements are used by doctors. Disease will last about 1 week, provides lifelong immunity.

Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease. However, in the first year (nine months is usually complete), a single dose of the vaccine is not sufficient, it is understood that at least two doses are. In developing countries, vaccination of all children under 5 years of age and is responsible for ensuring the most common infectious cause of death in childhood seems measles. Our goal is the final match of the vaccine in children is due to a disease, a potentially fatal complication Karşılaşmamalarıdır

Healthy Eating Tips for School Aged Children

About a fifth of the population of 15 million students in preparing for the establishment of a new semester. The success of students in school, and nutrition and healthy growth and development is an important consideration. School age to complement the physical and mental development of the students in the best way and support the need to acquire healthy eating habits in the future.
Several studies have shortened the attention span of students with nutritional status, decrease the perception of suffering learning disabilities and behavioral disorders, increased truancy and school success was the lowest.
Families with children's success in school is not only its growth and development control and healthy eating habits among customers and your eating habits need to be closely concerned with the sample.
Students have basic nutrition information, data conversion learned behavior, poor diet and eating habits to intervene in time to be role models, parents and teachers also important tasks. Teachers;
Students adequate and balanced diet with a variety of activities (contests, class newspaper, dining, etc..) Organize and prepare the ground for debate on this topic among students.
Students eat breakfast, do not vote and often warned not to eat the food that is sold abroad bulunmalıdırlar open.
Kids lunchbox contents of the samples must be prepared in advance according to the menu recommended that schools should be by the Ministry of Health and its content should be monitored frequently provided.
Hours nutritional, French fries, chocolate, instead of foods like cheese, eggs, foods like fruits and vegetables instead of soft drinks and other ready milk, butter, fresh fruit juices encourages children are preferred, and should be with the parents on this issue together.
To monitor and evaluate students greater size and weight.
The primary and secondary schools have begun the second half of the children's mental development, physical and emotional development of healthy lifestyles and nutrition of children, contributing to the positive suggestions are given below.
Healthy eating for children in the four food groups are forced to eat a variety of foods in sufficient quantity and in a balanced way. Group of dairy, milk, yogurt, meat group meat, poultry, eggs, cheese, dried beans, vegetables and fruits and grains group, which group of bread, wheat, pasta, rice, etc. recommended to consume adequate amounts of nutrients in each meal.
Important for the development of bones and teeth, especially in children up to 2-3 cups per day of milk or yogurt, 1 matchbox consume cheese. They are also more resistant to disease pathways, eyes, skin and digestive system to be healthy every day to consume five servings of fruits or vegetables is recommended.
For students, the most important meal. After fasting overnight, our bodies and brains need energy to start the day. Breakfast in the absence, inattention reduces fatigue, headache and mental performance. Therefore, adequate and balanced breakfast is the day students begin very important to improve the success of the school. Children acquire the habit every morning for breakfast is served regularly. Cheese, boiled eggs, fresh fruit juice, a few slices of bread or 1 cup milk, cake, mandarin an example of a balanced breakfast for children and sufficient.
Keep as physical and mental performance during the appetizers and entrees days of regular consumption possible. Therefore, the food is not lost. Days 3 main nutrients consumed is suitable for 2 more taken between meals.
While they are studying at school or relaxing at home and you feel hungry food consumed should be considered. For example food, sugar and sweets, chips, soft drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, bread, cheese, fresh fruit juices and dried fruits, healthy eating for children in terms of consumption is preferable particularly useful.
Foods that are sold in the open, not reliable enough and clean. Moreover, they are at risk for rapid deterioration of housing conditions. Therefore, the area of ​​the outdoor school, especially absolutely sells food to be accepted.
The regular work of the panel, the utility uses the nutrients the body, causing their children to receive contribute to the physical, mental and emotional increasing physical activity in relation to the positive. For this reason, as well as school administrators, children from their parents should be encouraged to be with their favorite sports.
Kids for Healthy Living washing hands and brushing teeth is very important habit. Dirty hands can be a simple cold can cause many diseases including fatal hospital infections. This is why children, especially before and after eating, after playing outside after entering the toilet need, when he got home and out of the hands rub thoroughly with soap and warm water to wash the habit.
Children to school canteens must be buffets in selecting the food they buy in places like care. Milk, buttermilk, as the information on the label before buying packaged foods Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the expiration date of production, or permit to be there, sold in mass toast, muffins , cakes, food, clean and reliable to ensure that you have prepared...

Pre Nutrition Examination

Students of the high stresses in the morning before the test and examination forms. Stress and emotions increases the energy consumption of the human body. No food untouched on the exam success alone miraculously. All students, especially in these days is very important to follow the dietary guidelines.
Diet before and during the test Testing tips:
For students, the most important meal. Get in the habit of regularly breakfast and breakfast on test day should do. After fasting all night, your body and your brain the energy it needs to urgently start the day, breakfast decays faster than if you are not careful, consists of headache and fatigue. Provide enough energy and nutrients for breakfast, drinks milk, freshly squeezed fruit, cheese, eggs, a few slices of bread, molasses, sesame oil, olives, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, parsley, or foods such as fruits in the four food groups the menus.
Working range of foods, sugar and sweets, crisps, nuts, seeds, food and soft drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, cheese bread, fresh fruit juices, fresh fruit and vegetables and nuts choice is important.
Foods that are in the open, not sold reliable enough and clean. Also suitable are the rapidly deteriorating living conditions in danger. Therefore sold outside the school environment, especially food that must absolutely have to be accepted.
Bloating foods like dried beans, should the day before the test, the consumption of foods that are high in fiber and fats taken.
Associated with more attention and awareness to the public for sugar and sugary foods are false beliefs. However, these foods are rich in carbohydrates leads to relaxation and vice versa. For this reason, prior to the test and during the test, figs, sugar instead of simple sugars such as candy raisins, plums, rich in vitamins A and C, or foods such as fruits and vegetables are to be preferred.
In the oven or grilled fish, chicken, meat, eggs, nuts, peanuts and walnuts ready to be consumed. This is due to protein content of foods to stay awake and allows full use of the energy, the fatty acids play an important role in the study of brain cells.
Fatty and salty foods should be avoided during the test, leading to a feeling of dryness, should be examined in water consumption as well as fresh fruit smoothies to consume, to meet the need of both liquid and also noted that the concentration is increased.
Caffeinated foods to increase the voltage level can, so that the release of adrenaline. For this reason, no more than 2 cups of coffee consumption, coffee / tea and major limitation.

Healthy Eating Tips for Children

Healthy eating tips for kids


Expect the level of civilization of a country to achieve social and economic aspects of the physical and mental, but people strong, healthy and available talent. Most of the population of our country in the future of our children can be healthy and productive enough and balanced diet and a vibrant life.
Characterize the personality of the child, especially the preschool period, the majority, will affect the behavior of these will take years. Acquire habits Healthy eating habits acquired in childhood affects the later years of life plays an important role in preventing the problems that may arise in the coming years. Healthy eating is the development of a set of children's physical, social and emotional development plays an important role.
Several studies have shortened the attention span of students with nutritional status, decrease the perception of suffering learning disabilities and behavioral disorders, increased truancy and school success was the lowest.
Guarantee for the future of our children move to life healthier, more productive and successful in a healthy diet is also very important. Child's sporting events on a regular basis during this period, while developing a healthy physical structure,. Later, along with a healthy diet reduces the risk of many chronic diseases
"Today, the biggest of the smallest in the future is" the importance of the children had to express our great leader Atatürk, April 23, a gift for children. This is the first child is a holiday celebrated worldwide. April 13 Day Turkish children not only from the fact that the world's children has become a very important day. Congratulations to all the children of the twenty-April National Sovereignty and Children's Day, I wish you a happy and healthy future.

To take children healthy diet, active and healthy and productive life lifestyle suggestions are summarized below.
A healthy diet and lifestyle recommendations for children
Consider the nutrition of children in the four food groups in a balanced and adequate intake of nutrients. Group of dairy, milk, yogurt, meat group, consisting of meat, poultry, eggs, legumes, vegetables and fruits and grains group, which group of bread, wheat, pasta, rice, etc. Consuming adequate amounts of nutrients in each meal should be considered.
Children, especially for the development of bones and teeth up to 2-3 cups a day, depending on the availability of milk or yogurt, 1 matchbox removed, eat cheese. They are also more resistant to disease and healthy growth and development of each day, it is recommended to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables.
For students, the most important meal. After fasting overnight, our bodies and brains need energy to start the day. Breakfast in the absence, inattention reduces fatigue, headache and mental performance. Therefore, adequate and balanced breakfast is the day students begin very important to improve the success of the school. Children acquire the habit every morning for breakfast is served regularly. Cheese, fresh fruit or fruit juice, a few slices of bread, 1 cup of milk for breakfast for children enough. Especially rich in vitamins and minerals for high quality content, boiled eggs consumed proteinve often recommended.
Keep as physical and mental performance during the appetizers and entrees days of regular consumption possible. Therefore, the food is not lost. Days 3 main nutrients consumed is suitable for 2 more taken between meals.
Foods that are sold in the open, not reliable enough and clean. Moreover, they are at risk for rapid deterioration of housing conditions. Therefore, the area of ​​the outdoor school, especially absolutely sells food to be accepted.
Children to school canteens must be buffets in selecting the food they buy in places like care. Milk, buttermilk, as the information on the label before buying packaged foods Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the expiration date of production, or permit to be there, sold in mass toast, muffins , cakes, food, clean and reliable to ensure that you have prepared.
It is important to clean water and mataralarının lunchbox every day.
Children warned on the toilet, and the public should refrain from public tap water should water, drinking water consumed.
Renovation of school meals should be prepared by the Ministry of Health to be models.
While they are studying at school or relaxing at home and you feel hungry food consumed should be considered. For example, sugar and sugary foods, chips, etc.. Fatty and salty foods or drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, cheese, bread, fruit juices, nuts and dried fruits prefer to use more useful.
To create a smoke-free environment for children living in a family environment, at least avoid smoke next to the "no smoking" a very important in terms of maintaining the health of children.
The regular work of the panel, the utility uses the nutrients the body, causing their children to receive contribute to the physical, mental and emotional increasing physical activity in relation to the positive. For this reason, long-term, TV should avoid the use of computers and the head teacher, children should be encouraged by their parents, with your favorite sport be any.
Kids for Healthy Living washing hands and brushing teeth is very important habit. Dirty hands can be a simple cold can cause many diseases including fatal hospital infections. This is why children, especially before and after eating, defecating, playing outside when she got home and out of the hands rub thoroughly with soap and warm water to wash the need to acquire habits.

Scared washed Children

Make sure your child is afraid a bath!
After bathing in the womb snuff, snuff not sweet child does not deserve to be a dress ... From the perspective of adults, for children and for some, for others it was very nice and a scary situation ...

If you say, bath time, especially when you have a child fled, without a backward glance to read beneficial this product ...

Hisar Intercontinental Hospital children's health and disease specialist Dr. tracking migrants told how to behave to swim with children who do not want to.

Children washed Why fear?

Overcoming the fear of fear is not forced by a source of your child to confront. Note that not learned innate fear later. Child fears the reasons

• Your attitude is important to you, your spouse or caregiver of the attitude of your baby is very important. Kindergarten always the way of living is a whole new experience mimics the look and feel. Adult child anxious or nervous.
• The unpleasant experiences, too hot or cold water through burning, bitter shampoo escaped the eyes of the children do not want to take a bath to prevent the same thing again.
• Some uncertainties, spends think flowing bath water, it will happen.

Consider these suggestions fear bath your child's life!

• Initial treatment of a dry experience. Eğlenebileceğini used in this area to the environment and to understand the sheep in the bathtub with water, put a few toys. This selection of toys to finish.
• Leave the area if you are hot a baby to play the game naked and like naked.
• Wash with a doll of her.
• bathtubs fear washed in a basin to a good start.
• Never force.
• First, calm.
• Do not compare it with others.
• Apply patience and understanding.

nutrition Probiotics Children

Nutrition is the health of the children of one of the most important issues. You know very well, especially mothers who have a poor son! Between breastfeeding, complementary feeding, transition, a poor child, you will find information on topics of obesity ... and so on.

Probiotics in recent years, infant formula, a concept that we often encounter certain foods and drugs. The definition of the World Health Organization of probiotic microorganisms makes positive impact on health when the appropriate amount. The word probiotic is of Greek origin, meaning for life. This word, which since the 1960s, the yogurt contains probiotics, kefir for centuries known as the positive effects of diet on health.

The probiotics are bacteria, which often (for example, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, etc ...) and sometimes yeast (eg, Saccharomyces) group.
When prebiotics, probiotics proliferation, support the activity of the complex indigestible carbohydrates. For example, breast milk is a rich source of prebiotics. Whole grains, legumes, fruits, source of prebiotics. Probiotics containing foods or medications are most effective with prebiyotiklerle.
With them in the life of every human body, including through continuing normal flora bacteria. This is developed on the basis of the normal flora of the immune system is the digestion and absorption of nutrients and pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms are protected. Sometimes, antibiotics, stress, poor nutrition, immune system suppression cases, the balance of the normal flora is disrupted. In such cases, use of probiotics is to be able to restore balance.

Probiotics How it works
Generate acid lowers the pH of the intestine. Multiply pathogens and being in an acidic environment, thus obtained the balance of the normal flora remain. Moreover, increasing the immune response.

To be effective, a probiotic substance;
Go through the digestive system to digest in the gut is colonized çoğalabilmeli certainly should not be pathogenic.

What are the uses of probiotics?
Probiotics, in particular in the treatment or prevention of certain diseases, digestion is used to support the normal balance body. Some notes had a positive impact. For example, antibiotics to prevent diarrhea, diarrhea tourist viral diarrhea in children, especially rotavirus diarrhea have been effective. Newborn colic, gas, cramps, called probiotics, reducing the duration of crying baby.
In the study, a group of preschoolers recipients probiotics fever, cough, runny nose, decreased antibiotic.
Probiotics are now a common childhood allergy and atopic diseases were tested. Floralarında intestinal lactobacilli children with allergic diseases found beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium rate less than normal, is allergic in nature, as being effective for the difference in the immune response. In the studies, the addition of probiotic treatment to be very effective in the prevention of allergy.

How I can get probiotics?
Probiotics, yogurt, kefir, yeasts, such as food or as a food supplement in tablet form containing are the ways we can.

Probiotic Is it safe?
Oral ingestion of probiotics is considered safe. Operational decrease flatulence causing symptoms such as microorganisms, although açabiliyorlar.Canlı very low probability of causing systemic infection (one millionth is less than) have been reported. However, the general situation is very bad, has depressed the immune system in patients with acute pancreatitis is not used properly. While antibiotic therapy is used, the antibiotic should be taken 2 hours apart. Lactobacillus group, lactose and milk allergy hypersensitivity yeast The yeast should not be used.

When choosing a Family and Kindergarten

Children, parents are in the age of kindergarten slots or against a tough decision. Of course they want the best of everything for babies and do not know how to choose among the options. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you review the following questions in this decision. I think it would be suggestive parents in similar situations all.

How children are treated on site?
How does the organization of cleaning?
Considering the quality of foods and their nutritional value?
Game room, playground, how safe is it?
Do you have enough space for play and activity? Nest of children and staff, such as the general behavior and attitudes?

Winter Diseases in Children

Stay back in the summer with the opening of schools, unfortunately, very common in children, after a period of illness. Flowing nose, sneezing, cough, ear pain is often dull life. In this article we will review ensures that our children speak common winter illnesses.

Flu (cold)
Cold, upper respiratory tract infections are the most common. The most common cause of withdrawal school. More than 200 viruses can a cold. Due to many factors, children 5-10 years of age, once cold. This frequency over the years, the immune system will be gradually reduced tanıştıkça viruses.


Sick children, sneezing, cough, runny nose or nose, can cause symptoms such as itchy throat. Age is small, may be added to the table on fire. However, younger children can also lead to accumulation of fluid in the middle ear.

Children removed, the virus can spread quickly. Kindergarten distributed environments such as fast. Especially in the winter months is more common. Complaints passes around one week, more recent cough disappears. After the disappearance of other symptoms, take 1 week.

It is a viral infection antibiotic treatment is ineffective and unnecessary. Listen to the child, provides hydration helps.

Flu
The flu caused by the influenza virus family, is an infection characterized by a severe cold box. This can lead to outbreaks worldwide, people who are low immunity to infection even be fatal. Influenza school children spend 1-2 times a year. The most common in the winter months, kindergarten, school, easily spread in closed environments such as the current batch. There is only one type of flu virus each year, outbreaks of various kinds, the result is often regarded as a kind of sick patients and then again with the influenza vaccine annually different type contains only the species is expected to be a problem to provide this year, are effective only for this year.

Influenza, a sudden onset of high fever, fatigue, muscle aches, runny nose, sneezing, sore muscles causes. Nausea and vomiting can be seen. The budget is highly contagious and spreads rapidly sick child class.

Special treatment may antiviral agents necessary in some cases. Supporting the patient's intake of many other liquids require this. Antipyretic analgesics to control the temperature recommended by doctors. Aspirin, especially in children with influenza risky, should not be used.

For the prevention of influenza vaccination of children of all ages, from babies to fill up to 6 months. Particular slots in environments of many people, including school children, vaccination is important. 6 months old at home, the vaccine proved to be the baby, mom, dad, baby care can reduce the risk of infection in infants in the vaccine itself, the people who are interested.

Swine Flu
Swine flu is a respiratory disease, viral disease that affects pigs throughout the year. Emerging and a bird called H1N1, pigs, and is a combination of types of viruses that affect humans. Therefore be easily from person to person, lead a worldwide epidemic spread affected. The patient infection sneezing and coughing, the surfaces in contact with the sick person or air.

Swine flu, other types of flu are similar to the symptoms. Sudden onset of high fever, headache, weakness, fatigue, dry cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.

Hygiene considerations for hand hygiene are useful is the best way to prevent the vaccine. The World Health Organization developed vaccines against H1N1 flu vaccine is as reliable as it was announced a year. Disease risk vaccinated first are approved, pregnant women, families with babies under 6 months, health workers, people ages 6 months-24 years, 25 people with chronic diseases. Vaccine can be produced simultaneously with other vaccines. If people are not vaccinated, the flu vaccine against severe reactions are those that threaten life. Infants and children 6 months to 9 years old are vaccinated every three weeks for the second time 10 years or more, a single dose is sufficient. The most common side effects of the vaccine, pain at the site of injection. In addition, headache, fatigue and muscle aches to see.

Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis, inflammation of the airways of the respiratory bronchioles small calls. Overall, viruses cause bronchiolitis. The most common between the ages of 6 months and 2 young children to see, especially in winter and spring. Airlines, which is easier to reduce and disability in young children, a big boy goes into a cold is a virus, can lead to infant bronchiolitis.

The disease begins in the form of upper respiratory tract infections. A mild cough, runny nose, sneezing. Children can iştahsızdır joy. 1-2 days, increased cough, aggravated. Quick Start breathing, breathing is demolished. Difficulty breathing due to lack of nutrition.

Bronchiolitis is very contagious.

There is no specific treatment. Much saline nose drops hydration media treatment helps hydrate. Shortness of breath, difficulty suckling children who need to be hospitalized.

Pneumonia apical
Pneumonia (pneumonia medical name) virus, by factors such as bacteria, unilateral or bilateral infection of lung tissue. The infection is usually the start of a common cold infection, upper respiratory tract and progresses. Pneumonia, although it scares parents is not even mentioned, except for certain risk groups receive outpatient treatment, a disease with good results. The immune system is weak, good beslenememiş, children are exposed to chronic diseases, premature babies, children to secondhand smoke are at high risk of severe pneumonia, hospital admission for treatment may be necessary.

Patients with fever, chills, chills, sweating, cough, expectoration, chest / suck back pain, rapid breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath in the chest wall retractions, vomiting, headache, pain muscle weakness, loss of appetite, rejection of the baby, as symptoms appear.

The germs that cause pneumonia, close contact with sick people, their sneezing, coughing or the same plate, fork, spoon with infected. However, the germs of pneumonia seen at all, some of them happen to a mild infection of the upper respiratory tract.

To make the diagnosis, the doctor will listen to complaints, after examination, chest radiography may require blood tests, tests and sputum culture.

Pneumonia caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. Most patients received antibiotic treatment at home. During treatment recommended by doctors for healing is very important to keep in mind seem. Pneumonia, antibiotics do not help viral origin, the condition of the patient, supportive care.

Shortness of breath, bruising patients admitted to hospital for treatment. To ensure an improvement in the intake of fluids will help sputum disposal. Without a doctor's recommendation, the random use of cough syrup harm than good. Coughing is the body's normal defense mechanism that has to pull baba. Analgesics may be necessary sometimes fever reducers.

How can we protect our children from pneumonia?

Immunizations, H. influenzae, rubella, pneumonia, such as protection factors. What is the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 2 years are used against pneumococcal pneumonia in our country mevcuttur.Hatta, one year in the state's official vaccination, health centers are free. The flu vaccine is useful for children at risk. You must ensure that children fully vaccines.
Children, children exposed to cigarette smoke go. You must comply with the ban on smoking in enclosed spaces, especially in our homes.
All types of infants against infections should not forget that the most protected in order to feed babies with breast milk as possible.
The sick people protected our children, we must strive bulundurmamaya infections common in crowded environments stations.
With respect to age, children can understand the importance of washing hands to explain, get in the habit of washing their hands.
You must provide a balanced diet.
Otitis Media
One of the most common causes of infections in children that a doctor is an inflammation of the middle ear. Sudden screaming pain, severe ear discomfort or child in the family of a table.

Children, especially between the ages of 6 months-2, another risk factor, but not anatomically Eustachian tube (the tube through the nose, extending from the middle ear), compared with adults, as it is shorter and horizontal, nose or throat Germs slightly forward until the middle ear. In addition, the immune system is still developing. New undergo frequent upper respiratory tract infections, middle ear infections, which paved the way

Feed the snuff smoke exposure in the supine position and the bottle, nesting nursery, overcrowding, such as creating, atopy, especially cow's milk, house dust allergies are also common causes of middle ear infection, other risk factors. In the bath water to escape the ear, middle ear infection is not carried mothers not to blame in this matter.

Children suffer from inflammation of the middle ear may explain the problem of age, or at least the ear pain are described. Especially at night, can be a pain in the yatınca be increased or suddenly waking from sleep. For younger children may irritability, crying, insomnia show earache. Play ear, ear pulling ear infections in children if not all the time. Although most babies do it just out of curiosity or teeth. It really is an ear inflammation ellemeyecek not most of the time or elletmek want. Recognizable brand. Along with vomiting and diarrhea. Sometimes seen bloody or purulent discharge from the ear.

If you go to the doctor with these symptoms, your doctor will keep an accurate diagnosis by examination.

The primary goal of treatment is to relieve pain and breakers of the child, in order to remove the infection with antibiotics. Recommended by time and dose of treatment by doctors meet is important.

What can you do to protect yourself?

First, a balanced diet, proper vaccination and ask your child to keep the immune system strong.
Breastfed babies against many other infections such as otitis media should not forget that protected in the first 6 months, your baby will be fed only breast milk.
Supine position should not the baby a bottle.
Especially in crowded environments as key must give the child the habit of washing their hands.
Infants and children should be kept away from cigarette smoke.
Angina and Red
In winter, children with sore throat is one of the most common complaints. Reason by bacteria called beta (beta-hemolytic) can be caused by a sore throat should be taken seriously. Fortunately, not all beta sore throat and do not require antibiotic treatment. In children, angina often leads to viruses and do not require antibiotic treatment. Anjininde beta, but without the appropriate antibiotic therapy are at risk of complications. It will therefore be necessary to distinguish between the two. Your doctor can see the results of the throat culture for a definitive diagnosis, to evaluate the results.

If you are a high fever for more than 3 days
3 year old child to attend school in kindergarten or above, and in particular
If you have friends in school beta-recognized
swollen glands in the neck
accompanied by sneezing, coughing or symptoms such as runny nose, detects bacterial cultures and should receive antibiotics.
Cause of angina is a toxin produced by some species of bacteria called streptococcus, sensitive people with febrile rash illness leads to red. The main difference is that it requires antibiotic treatment of childhood rash.

Bud has a sore throat and fever. Children feel very bad, complain of headache, abdominal pain, nausea. Germ, two days after receiving his throat rash appears. The rash spreads to the body of the face and neck. Groin and armpit meet. Light skin, swollen, itchy rash, feeling is the feeling of sandpaper. At this time, the patient may be very similar to the language of white or red strawberries.

Diagnosis is confirmed by the detection of Streptococcus bacteria extracted throat cultures.

Streptococcal tonsillitis close contact with someone who had the same cups, forks, spoons with microbial contamination. The incubation period is 2-5 days after contact. However, depending on the sensitivity of people with the same error someone else, without angina only eruption. Person, the patient no longer contagious 24 hours after initiation of treatment is not.

Redhead, according to the most important point is antibiotic therapy is recommended by your doctor, not recommended until court. Your doctor will decide what treatment, if the needle is not in the mouth, when the need to provide 10 days of antibiotic syrup available. This is exactly the throat of germs necessary to avoid complications such as rheumatic fever and may be removed. Yutabileceği liquid easily acıyacağı child's throat, the soft texture of food, gargle with warm salt water to make your refreshing. Your doctor may need to use a couple of days to shoot firing rate converter. Today is a terrible disease is no longer red, but also should be noted that the disease should be treated in a rash.

2 Age How to deal with crises

Period of two years, the period of childhood, adolescence. Petulant child at this age, incompatible, can be stubborn. Could get what you want to accomplish. Can tantrums. They want to be independent, and in many ways still bağımlıdır.Öncelikle their parents, is a normal stage of development, we have to accept. Correct behavior can be avoided with less discomfort during this period.


How can parents deal with the crisis in two years?

Show your love. Often, kiss and hug your child, show their love. Guess the correct behavior. Then, they will send their good behavior.
Accept the child's characteristics. Although some of the features of the course of their parents, every child is different, a new individual. Etiketlemeyin misconduct.
Do not put too many rules. The priority must be the safety of the child. For this reason, before the child can move freely, prepare a home environment may be far from random. Not always tell you not to touch, not in the product mix of medium risk.
How to avoid tantrums? Know the capabilities of the child can not understand what you want. Do not install a responsibility not appropriate for his age. To stop the bad behavior, but I can not say enough, should recommend another solution to this problem, you must show the way. I can only say no when necessary. Whenever possible, get to know, to choose an opportunity. For example, what to wear, decide which table you want to hear. Children usually tantrums tired, sleepy, hungry, saw foreign ortamlardayken. In such cases, the measures of this.
How is tantrum? Tantrum, can calm, directing attention to something else. If you are not calm down, he blows somewhere, and then stops. Exit the room to cool off, or elsewhere, send verdir time. Why are you, how can you expect the behavior sure to describe it.
A good example for him. Want behaviors done.

New Vaccines in Childhood Immunisation Schedule

When it comes to the health of our children, they are sick, take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of diseases has become increasingly important. For this reason, vaccines largest firearms. This article will discuss the children received vaccines immunization programs in recent years.

Pneumococcal vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine-preventable deaths in children in developing countries, the main cause. This bacterium, middle ear infections, sinusitis, pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis is caused by various infections. In 2005, developing countries have been 700000-1000000 of death in children under 5 years. Açabilse cause disease at any age, 85% of the cases of 2 years. About half of school-age children, the infecting bacteria carry around your neck. Furthermore, another problem is the resistance to antibiotics has become increasingly in recent years. This treatment gives rise to difficulties.


First used in 1977, developed the first vaccine against pneumococcal disease. However, due to the structural characteristics of the infection was not suitable for use of 2 years are common.
Suitable approved for use in children younger than 2 years for the first vaccine in the United States was made available in 2000. Children willing to cover the most common type of pneumococcal vaccine in this country 7 October 2008 in the national immunization program has been added. The World Health Organization has reported that the vaccine is a priority for developing countries. The widespread use of pneumococcal vaccine, there has been a significant reduction in the incidence of serious pneumococcal infections. Furthermore, an indirect effect (reduction in the transport of bacteria throat) is not in the older population vaccinated reduced incidence of pneumococcal infection. However, the content of this vaccine was mainly due to the introduction of some pneumococcal infections by species reborn in need of vaccination covered. The first type of pneumococcal vaccine added 6 and developed a new vaccine is effective against HPV types 13. Effect issued in this new pneumococcal vaccine, the vaccination program was brought to our country in April 2011. Acts in place of the old vaccine 7 types of vaccine were, the new vaccine is effective against 13 types of proceeding. Older children completed the vaccination program, recommend new vaccine dose between 2-5 years.



Rotavirus Vaccine
Hospitalizations for rotavirus diarrhea in children worldwide and is the leading cause of death. Approximately 500,000 children each year, mostly in developing countries rotavirus diarrhea were caused by complications. A virus is very contagious and is resistant to extreme environmental conditions in the presence of for mass propagation of children. All children under 5 years of age and their appearance is this virus. Fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and then starts the table. Young babies can reach dangerous levels of dehydration, hospitalization may be required. Therefore, the vaccine is the first option of protection.

Efforts to develop an effective vaccine against rotavirus, which began in 1998, eliminating the use rotavirus vaccine was first interrupted due to side effects. After this bad experience, I was working to develop a safe and effective vaccine. At the end of this process, two separate companies in 2006 and 2008, the authorization for use in the immunization programs of the vaccine in many countries around the world presented and entered. Both vaccines vaccines given orally in the form of drops. 2 or 3 doses of the vaccination program is complete, the last dose should be given before the end of eight months. The most re-vaccination with either başlandıysa. Both side effects of the vaccine will be reliable. After studies of rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus vaccines have been given serious infections 85-98% percent.

Pertussis vaccine
Pertussis is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium called Bordetalla pertussis infection of the respiratory tract. First, initiate a single upper respiratory tract infection. Runny nose, sneezing, mild cough and sometimes fever. After two weeks is typical gagging cough illness. Child Morarır cough, sweating, exhausted and falls. After vomiting. Cough lasting 2-4 weeks, and then continue a few more weeks of this period. Vaccinated children and adults whose immune systems do not suffer the heavy table. Come cough 1-2 weeks, but do not give them to their environment. The vaccine is not yet completed, including the protection of children who are less than six months at risk. Babies under a table is very heavy, can be fatal.
Protection of the childhood immunization increases in 5-10 years. Pertussis is not spending even lifelong immunity, the protection is lost in 15-20 years. So occasionally employed in different parts of the world in recent years by the outbreak of pertussis. Influenced primarily by young people between the ages of 10-19.
Bacterial MMR vaccine at 2 months, babies begin to a total of 3 doses of pertussis vaccine at 6 months, 18 months and 4-6 years will always win the dose again. Seven years as head of the ancient practice is not recommended pertussis diphtheria, tetanus combined vaccine continues. But. In the identified needs, older children and even adults than in 2005, which also made, including pertussis vaccine was developed in a combined vaccine in our country since February 2009, used. Effective October 1, 2010, the Ministry of Health of the pertussis vaccine elementary school, including classes that implement this new hybrid. This vaccine to family members sensitive newborns at the time that the baby will not be spread germs very useful for him.

To separate the baby from the breast when appropriate?

World Health Organization, the first babies of 6 months of breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding from 6 months and 12-24 months of continued breastfeeding is recommended. In light of this information, breastfeeding at a convenient time for both mother and child are terminated. If you decide the breast to the baby out, this process is shorter, slightly atlatılacaktır. However, the process of separating the breast if the mother is a long and arduous process a little more livable. How long reserved for changing baby. Ideally, in a different stage of the breast, the mother and baby and getting to know your body time to adjust to the new situation.


If the baby is not convenient to separate the breast?
Absorb the only way to solve the hunger of children, but also peace of mind is the way to find relief. For this reason, restless, more often than if extended to the nurse. When you start working in your life, motion changes, important as changing the doctor if your baby is sick or thread this time is not a good time to separate the breast.


As the baby is less than six months are removed from the breast?

If a baby under 6 months out of the breast, bottle fed with formula. Therefore, given the need to get used to the bottle, and food. Step by step, one meal a day instead of sucking a meal to pass around the bottle, the bottle may be appropriate to gradually increase the number of meals. However, the mother does not want the bottle gave the baby to the breast to take getting used to. First out of the bottle mother tested when parents and maybe even better (or parent may be the eldest in a family), but a bit far. Baby still not accept the bottle, tried another bottle nipple. Different foods are recommended by doctors tried. Easier acceptable bottle between dream.


How to 6 month old baby away from the breast?
If more than 6 months, bottles, may not be necessary. Started additional food on the spoon, cup, cup and drink. Gradually, a meal food instead of breastfeeding Breastfeeding may or reduced by other foods. Babies depend on making sessions, wake up in the morning and at night before sleeping around. It would be reasonable to leave it during the day the baby in different environments, different activities easily distracted from his post.

What kind of parents have problems in the separation process? The baby's chest
If you suddenly cut, need especially breastfeeding, your breasts disturb the mother gerginleşmesi dolgunlaşıp. In this case, at least for breast relax SAGIP empty. However, the body is completely empty, the milk production to continue pompalarsanız. So you can relax as empty as the rest of the body, even eliminated. If you need pain relief. Compress cold pack or cold cabbage leaves are relaxed.

Completion of the inflammatory condition called milk ducts or mastitis breastfeeding jams occur. Regional chest, swelling, redness along with findings such as maternal fever, chills, fatigue, symptoms such as a doctor or need to reference.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend that you use drugs to stop milk production. It can cause side effects, it is risky to use without a doctor's advice.

The separation of the breast, the mother is the effect on psychology. Nursing mothers kill desirable to get rid of the baby depends on thought, an unexpected experience sadness or sense of loss. Of course, a very special relationship between breastfeeding her baby. However, breastfeeding is just another figure, this relationship has to end, that end. It is an important milestone in the development of your baby is filled with joy. During this time, rather than taking care of the baby, hold him and hug him. It will be good for both. However uyanmalarında night, the baby can be adapted to the new situation, the father or the eldest son of a family of avutulması is comfortable for you not think to ask the breast.

Factors That Trigger Headache in Children

We painful in adults and children in the head. If such yakınmayla, the simple details of everyday life, check your child for the cause. Trigger of headaches in children are as follows:

- Changes to sleep not in a position or sudden sleep patterns, especially with the opening of schools, children's sleep habits can kurtulamıyorlar late summer. Can be seen Uyumadıklarında enough headaches.


- Skipping meals or not drinking enough fluids

- Drugs with different drugs used can cause headaches. In this case, consult your doctor.

- stress

- Hormonal changes

- Spend too much time in front of a TV screen or computer

- To make a long car trips

- Odor Sharp

Smoking or exposure to smoke -

- Caffeine

- Various infections

- A simple head injuries

After holding arrangements in everyday life, repetition or frequent headaches, your doctor may apply.

Thumb sucking in children

Finger, normal children seen sucking up to the age of 3-4 non-pathological factors pisko olgudur.Bebeklerin absorb most of the thumbs or fingers. This is a harmless behavior in all babies immediately determined is the leading cause of thumb sucking, finger more and more parents of newborn sucking in the uterus (womb) that they learned more potent reflections present and reflection innate suction is one of the rare olmasıdır. Nitekim some newborns have fingers or this is the result of bubbles in the wrists.

The vast majority of mothers are starving due to finger sucking 87'lere düşünürler.Oysa% to 50% of this high rate of absorption is not on the feeding behavior, the nature of a common age görülür.1 Almost half of finger sucking fingers close emerler 0.9 after a month of sleep is a relationship, the sleeping baby finger to his lips. Efforts to discourage thumb sucking child, was resisted by the child up to 3 years. Some babies emergence of new teeth, some thumb sucking as a sign of shame and boredom difficulties. In the 18th Months or frequent loss of the right thumb sucking four years is expected. Research has at least 5-6 years, if the loss of suction fingers is not the end, but it has to be caused by the deformation of the teeth in the case of persistence. Soakage Old and thumb sucking habit may occur continuously as a result of psychological problems and tensions.

Parents of children suck a thumb, the impact on the thinking of the jaw and teeth could care. Thumb sucking is true, that the upper and lower teeth pushed back. The length of the teeth caused by thumb sucking and sucking mouth to the finger placement is the most affected. After six years of primary teeth that this change does not affect real teeth show.

Finger and pacifier sucking

Newborns are very strong suction. However, the first 1.5 years are thumb sucking and tongue sucking habits were normal at the end of the finger sucking two years kaybolur.Ancak, pacifier sucking habit when in the development of muscular structures and bone, there is now pressure on the teeth leads to repression. In this case gelir.Alışkanlık the lower front teeth in the upper front teeth forward and leans into the opening between the upper and lower teeth against 3.5 years left came out of turn, but increases the survival of this opening. When the thumb sucking habit is an effective cure for sleep at night, and that the upper jaw as a result of stenosis occurs (V-shaped arch).


Thumbsucking habit What is the best approach against the wishes of the parents?

Patiently for the event to meet and constantly keep one step, the behavior of the child is a baby about this habit, while others show a simple language to explain pleasing to the eyes. Undergoing the same custom in the family is always the care of children, so hurry and enter, and as a solution to the tension between the child's treatment will always criticize the wrong parents. School years thumb sucking child of parents teachers warn his criticism, ridicule or even friends, but is this habit. In this case, the positive advice and guidance on the psychological adjustment of children to lead in eliminating the problem. What is important here is regression (regression) as a sign of parents by removing the factors discovered this habit. For example, the birth of a new sibling, the child begins through that kind of habit olabilir.Cıvıldayan starting struggling to eat a baby loses interest in such movements bebekleşme is fighting to win. As mentioned above, the preparation of the child before the birth of his sister, his brother, despite the presence of the child's condition will continue to believe that the child and their place in the separate sister, who need help because of a relative cooperative child to convince him to consider the need to reduce tensions within. Disappear by the habits of these stresses over time. Subnet, given the similarity in the age group azalır.Bu to sucking again, especially in the first period of childhood, pre flood kaçınılmalıdır.Okul unnecessary digital suction or lowercase instead of wetting the event that any of the influence of parents on the basis of education experts, patience and continuous include measures to be implemented.

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Measures to eliminate thumbsucking
Mother and father finger sucking is definitely in the first period, says a harmless activity. When we create a little before sucking the finger does not mention tooth deformation, the nature of a disease is not clearly understood. Because I believe that parents and children of the family elders to discourage bad habits that will last a lifetime with a complex of harsh measures. Even those kids peppers under the fingers, blowing clasped behind his back, hands, fingers, needles appeared in the hands of unforgettable painful sanctions. This review, which beats rolling azarlamalar finger pain in children can be increased negativity. Reinforce behavior yet annoy parents. (D. Age-1981)

Thumb sucking is a habit of his own childhood and application of conditionality. No corrective action needed to be something special. But the thumb sucking habit started or stopped these habits are not suitable for children as a result of the actions of the enforcement of judgments may be due to the appearance of some problems in very good shape and sensory. Simple methods can be used to kick the habit, a new and unrelated to the situation of chronic diseases can cause some compatibility do. (D. Age-1981)

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The young children must be properly fed. Besides the quality of foods as food and milk. Attitude and child care, have to give a special mother's nipple and bottle-fed children and the mother's breast yaklaştırılmalıdır phrases heat. Furthermore, on the one hand, the child receives food or breast is hot akıtmalıdır mother love the child's eyes. Keep your loose hırpalanarak, food azarlanarak not a great sense of dignity and effect of food makes a young man eats. (D. Age-1981). Civilized people esirger feeding dogs human offspring of his sincerity. The diet consistent with the occurrence of this problem is a major obstacle. (D. Age-1981)

Perhaps the child sucking or sucking rubber nipples hear a special gift. This is not a harmful habit in no time. Through normal behavior and relationships in the end of the age of this habit can be given for the first time. (D. Age-1981)

If the child begins to walk, or 1 year old to do it, then finger emiyorsa this child is tired, sick, sad, desperate, angry that the symptom. Which is only a symptom of the child test the status of corrective actions will not correct the finger at the whole situation. Remove the main causes of finger sucking finger sucking, because children will kalkmadıkça. (D. Age-1981)

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Child proper rest, a large job opportunities and diverse need, ways to be busy playing environments.

Bad behavior of parents needs to be corrected. Because of this habit of violence should not be given to children and children's shows superstitious fear.

The promise of reward, movement and strength of the desire to take the child out of it, I leave a few measures of a child by a child act. When a finger in the mouth of children with benign partial discharge, and at night, even if you have to be to make uyarıcılık kid gloves worn during the day, you can. A good reminder for performing custom

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The self, especially to give the child who wants his faith not in the habit of leaving this habit can be hard to beat a good reminder.

If the child continues to suck his thumb when it comes to the age of 4-5, it can be helpful to make suggestions. A childish behavior that the child does not seem to be this type is disclosed to others in a language they understand. Children at this age are usually remembered as a human being to mimic the size of the parent company. Most of the time, act like. Parents should assess the child's condition is very good. Emmediklerini fingers, because most of that time more effectively if this situation can be very enjoyable. (P. Gizer-1996)

Early Termination infant pessimistic, sadistic mother described later developed kesilmesininse confident and optimistic personality.

Teeth grinding (BRUXIZM)

Bruxism (teeth grinding) is usually a strong cause jaw movements during sleep by the jaws, teeth grinding event. Common in our society. Generally, people who have this habit, I do not know.


What are the causes of teeth grinding?

Bruxism (teeth gıcırdatması) There are different views on the causes. Some researchers due to the deterioration of relations between the close buruksizmin between teeth, and some diseases of the central nervous system for two reasons, including some researchers argue that generates a complex problem.


Emotional stress (stress everyone would agree that the most important factor in the causes of bruxism inside. Saw The first sign of stress in the oral tissues of the human body. Bruxism Stress and cause the increase in both the severity of the event identified as the most important factor.)



Overrated precise, meticulous have a structure
Malocclusion (teeth formation and disorders sıralanışındaki)

What kind of oral tissues and dental disease occurs as a result of gıcırdatması and what are the symptoms?



The wear of the teeth to chew on his face: Use as a result of friction with each other all the teeth are the teeth, the front teeth kapsayabilirse especially effective.
Breaking teeth grinding and clenching of teeth, which are one of the back corners of the front teeth by microcracks formed parts. Identified by X-ray, cracks in the course of time, causing increased breaking teeth.
Extreme sensitivity of teeth usually develops sensitivity to cold. Sudden spurts came and teeth. (See Tooth sensitivity)
Pulling gums and gum are usually in the neck of the tooth, but shaped notch wear: progressive causes this condition, excessive pressure shown on gum disease or tooth brushing, teeth, bruxism causes disease called by these entities. (See gum disease)
Teeth move as a result of many years of gnashing of teeth begins to shake loose. Excessive pressure will cause a loss of bone support around the teeth. To compensate, the development of additional bony protuberances on the level of the roots of the teeth.
Irritation of the cheeks (irritation): Specifically, in the closing direction of the line of the teeth contact each other occurs in the plane of the flange inside the formation of a fibrous form of line or swelling. This is often due to the formation of "cheek biting" incident form.
Muscle pain: causes muscles especially in the temple and cheek muscle pain caused by overwork in these areas.
Headache: the former takes the form of headache, muscular pain, occasionally.
Temporomandibular joint pain: joint pain due to excessive coupling yüklenilme ATM may crack.


These symptoms can not be made by the principle of dental gıcırdatmasının immediately. Depending on the severity and duration of the event can sometimes after many years and not seen. Almost all of the symptoms can not be more than one. Sometimes it can be very few signs.



Treatment

The goal of treatment is to prevent permanent damage to teeth and jaw joint, can be eliminated

Applied by a dentist, the teeth during sleep, to avoid contact with each other, placed between the upper and lower teeth in the "night watchman", the most important tool used in the symptomatic treatment of dental gıcırdatması. But quite often, even at night olamayabilmektedir protectors.

For this reason, the additional treatment of the disease, as shown in the following table night guards are implemented:



Stress therapy,
Comfortable sleeping measures supplier
Muscle relaxants
Renewal wrong dental fillings and coatings
Moreover longitudinal prosthesis to replace missing teeth and their applications.

CHILDREN'S ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH (Pedodontics)

Why rot children's teeth?

Contain more organic matter than normal teeth, milk teeth, then you are much more likely to putrefaction, decay faster and easier.

Children, from hot to cold may be in the early stages of decomposition, as seen slight tenderness and interpreting the signals in time. Event until the pain is unbearable recognize, but that may be too late in this case.

Children can not. Attention to oral hygiene in adult child's ability, curiosity and the habit of brushing teeth determines the attitude of the parents.

Especially mothers often pacifier or bottle to a failure in the sugar, jam, etc. food for children, such as by dipping or enter sleep between sweetened milk, foods, exercises, such as fruit juice. Therefore, due to the irregularity of diet tends to rot teeth.

Cavities are preventable?

Completely prevent the decay of a vaccine or drug developed. However, some of the materials of today, to reduce the number of cavities, one of them, "plan" flame material. Tooth decay is generally less küçükazı teeth and chew on their faces in the "crack" starts called canals. We are satisfied with the material covered and talk ditches, this range of microbes, food scraps, etc.. the beginning of the flight to prevent tooth decay is prevented. This process takes less than six years, which is applied from the teeth and küçükazı.

Another way to prevent dental caries, to increase the resistance to putrefaction. This resistance is mediated by the application of fluoride to the tooth surface.

What is the importance of baby teeth?

The first task is to give your child's teeth smooth feeding. Furthermore, proper development of speech depends on the presence of teeth. Besides these, the following image as anyone would want the child to see the most serious causes aesthetic.

Take place instead of baby teeth and permanent teeth in the future and also for the permanent teeth, which he leads.
Baby teeth when taken early in the hold function is also eliminated naturally.

Tooth decay should be treated?

Raw cavities, pain, odor, difficulty chewing, eating disorders, and leads to an ugly picture. This period of untreated dental problems, dental deformity in the future may be, the development of jaw disorder and general health problems (heart disease, arthritis). Therefore, tooth decay, "How is replaced by the following" must be handled without falling into the trap of thinking.

Dental lesions in children

Accident damaged teeth in children bulunulmalıdır intervene immediately. Accurate diagnosis is important. To do this, the doctor that you deserve, when and where the blow came from which side, after the accident, fainting, vomiting, memory loss, and so on. ask if it is. Used provided that the information in the most appropriate treatment.

Dental lesions in children, can sometimes lead to permanent tooth, so that the slot completely. In this case you should go to your dentist immediately with the tooth. Meanwhile, the teeth in a glass of milk, milk is not available, this should be kept in clean water.

Toddler Oral Care

Babies breastfed for at least the first four months of the soft tissue around the mouth, and therefore the normal development of muscle function. In cases where the head of physiological breast milk (mouth, butt cut), to use a bottle.

Pour into a glass and spoon feeding babies under 1

Bottle feeding can continue for up to two years. Thumb sucking, pacifier use bad habits, such as 2 to 2.5 years of age may be allowed to. When the thumb sucking habit is present, investigate the reasons for these 3-6 years, this need not be removed.

Diseases of the respiratory system, the negative effect on the development of the jaw. Rather than through the nose, mouth breathing is the only condition is present (this situation can sleep understand) a specialist in ear, nose and throat specialist should be consulted.

When children start brushing?

Baby 6-8 months of age (ie, the first teeth in the mouth) begin cleaning. The teeth in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed (at least the chewing surfaces) soaking a clean cloth or gauze to remove, clean, would be appropriate.

After the outbreak of the back of the child's teeth with a toothbrush (an average of 2.5 to 3 years old) is able to boot.

Preschool children is very difficult, a technique for brushing teeth applying. What is important at this age, children acquire the habit of brushing their teeth. Children often skimming easily accessible or visible surfaces of teeth brushing. But cleaning to prevent tooth decay in the chewing surfaces of the teeth, and the need for interfaces, much better. For this reason, after brushing parents, control would be nice.

How to choose a toothbrush for children?

Used according to the size of his mouth, and the nylon bristles soft toothbrush. No hard brushes are suitable for aşındıracağı teeth. How worn broom sweeping operation can not be performed, its fırçalanamaz old toothbrush. Bristles wear wear (average 6 months) should be replaced.

How many times a day fırçalatmalıyım my child's teeth?

In the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed, just three minutes of brushing process is sufficiently effective. Every good habit will gain during childhood, such as the habit of brushing their teeth.

Some oral and dental care for children:

1) Gnasher:

Causes
Stress, aggressive obsession, or confident personality patterns, yarn remnants of parents of children exposed to smoking.

Symptoms
Sleep gear wear, grinding exhibited sounds, facial muscular pain, temporomandibular joint, headache, and shaking precision teeth.

Treatment
First he tried to eliminate the factors that cause psychological gıcırdatmaya teeth.
This can not be achieved, the patient did çıkartılabilien insert plate for one night.

2) Finger absorption:

Causes: Thumb sucking is a common habit at an early age. It usually disappears spontaneously at the age of four years. Age when permanent teeth, continue the habit of teeth and gums cause structural damage. The pressure applied by the front teeth and gums fingers cause of these diseases. The resultant level of disorganization suction duration, frequency, intensity and absorption depends on the position of the finger.

Treatment:
The most effective way to avoid sucking finger sucking finger over the nipple, the boy who used to this trend. And less damage to the nipple, can both easily.
Treatment time is very important. If you want to get rid of the habit of himself, treatment success is impossible.
In order not to prevent environmental pollution and ridiculous to leave the child at school before the age of the psychological aspect is very useful.
Children awarded under pressure without encouraging and positive leadership.
Kırılamamışsa to 6 years, despite everything you need professional help with your dentist.

3) Nipple

For infants, the most natural way to relax and feel safe to suck.
If your baby tends to thumb sucking, nipples should be immediately addressed. After pacifier to suck fingers and harmless, can so easily in the future.
Pacifier most of the day, but should only be given if necessary.
To avoid structural damage as possible in the structure of the natural breast nipple should be selected.
The strength of the nipples should be checked daily.
Nipple size this should be the type of mouth.

4) Baby bottle tooth decay

Take baby teeth can not be crushed. What is the reason?
Young children sometimes almost to the teeth occur scattered brown spots are observed or broken teeth. In fact, they discovered rotten teeth cavities and broken. This is the reason why. Since the formation of tooth decay called bottle tooth decay Infant feeding breast milk or cow's milk, which is the most important nutrients naturally sugar. Before taking at night or during sleep bed baby breast milk or bottle milk accumulates in the mouth creates a favorable environment for microbes çürütmesi teeth. For this reason you should clean your teeth after eating, to take, especially at night.


What can be done to prevent baby bottle tooth decay?
It occurs in infants is difficult caries preventive measures should be taken in the early stage of trying.

What are these?

Avoid the habit of sleeping baby at night with a bottle in his mouth.
Try to sleep after eating.
Biberondaki milk, sugar, honey, do not add any sweeteners like molasses.
Baby do drink water after eating.
The first teeth start at night and in the morning after feeding to ride, clean teeth, wash with a wet gauze.
Baby bottle tooth decay is important?
Baby bottle tooth decay is not treated toothaches and inflamed. Inflamed or sore teeth and eating disorders caused by huzursuzlanmasına baby. Affect the teeth out of the ground of inflammation results in defective forms. These speech problems can occur in children, when the teeth are forced to retreat.

What could be the reason, but not absorb baby bottle tooth decay?
To stop the crying baby bottle nipples, and honey, molasses are, jams, immersed in sweeteners as another cause of baby bottle tooth decay. Moreover, after the eruption of the teeth in the hands of baby foods high in carbohydrates and sugars remain cause cavities. Instead of food such as apples, carrots, baby high nutritional value, such as cleaning the teeth to help the food you need to redirect.