Children in Cough

Cough in Children

Families Children's Cough disease is one of the most disturbing symptoms. Tiring for the child, just sıkıcıdır.Öksürük life, family grieves and many diseases that cause coughing in children sleep böler.Ancak not too serious, bacteria, viruses and some defense mechanism only protects the lungs from the harmful effects of foreign bodies.

Cough is the reason?

Respiratory tract, dust, bacteria, viruses and other foreign bodies from the upper layer from the nose to the lungs normally covered with a thin layer of mucus traps. Approximately 0.5 liters of mucus per day yapılır.Cilia children atar.Çocukta respiratory tract infection, such as moving through ciliaların eliminate the time, this mucus, foreign content, entering a small vacuum cleaners, hair-like structures called works to protect the respiratory tract foreign bodies to protect itself gets very small .


Respiratory doğaltemizleme ways to create a thick layer of mucus, cough başlar.İşte ciliaların movements affecting these movements occur in this environment to ensure cleanliness of re-infection of the airways çıkar.Ciliaların passing movement until after the child is impaired cough may take several weeks edit.

In some cases, it can be difficult to find the cause of cough. Children often can not tell any signs of illness, and sometimes a thing can not be detected by physical examination, and laboratory tests, for example, a number of these cases, such as lung function tests may be required.

The family will be constantly exposed to tobacco smoke in a small piece of information Olacaktır.Örneğin help find the cause of persistent cough, for example, such as house dust mites, allergens and materials, these types of pets can cause persistent cough.

Yellow, green nasal discharge, headache, and sore throat, if you have a foul odor of breath, and cough, usually as a result of foreign body çıkabilir.Astım düşünülür.Solunum sinusitis cough basic ways to escape, nuts, etc. colds, cigarette smoke, a possible cause of cough.

Diagnosis of cough sound can sometimes help. Short, dry cough, wheezing, asthma, bronchitis or pneumonia, cough, upper respiratory tract infections occur oluşur.Boğmaca çıkar.Balgamlı has its own unique sound and croup cough is usually ta.

The common cold or sinusitis, cough, usually (continuous flow of mucus in the throat behind) tries to clear artar.Çocuk severe coughing and mucus lie, and sometimes vomiting in the morning to finish. Persistent cough, bronchitis, asthma, pneumonia, or if you have seen nothing to pzisyonla, exercise artar.Çığlık, get to shout or laugh with the onslaught of severe coughing can occur day or night, can occur.

Diseases of pneumonia and bronchiolitis in infancy age is a very serious disease. Airlines to infants under 1 year of age is too small. Some viruses that cause damage to the air olurlar.Aldıkları small air tubes (bronchioles), have difficulty in breathing becomes insufficient, and we begin to feel an urgent need to take care of.

Asthma is one of the most frequent causes of long-term cough. Generally, cough, chest yoktur.Dinlemekle other than the typical symptoms of respiratory sounds.

What to do?

First of all, you definitely do not smoke at home. cigarette smoke, as well as movements ciliaların uğrettığı stroke, increases the secretion of mucus.

Our child to drink plenty of water or similar liquids to be thin, and the second measures to soften the irritation of mucous secretions.

Third önlemimizde air humidifier to use the devices.

COUGH
Symptom of a disease, throat, or respiratory tract may also be a reaction to an irritating substance.
cough, lung inflammation, allows the removal of mucus from the respiratory tract, or. gıcıklı dry cough, a serious problem in many
Why not known at all times. Going back to the nose during a cold flow of the respiratory
may be due to irritation. A foreign substance enters the body, it is discharging the main trachea
In an effort görüleblir a dry cough. Child smoking, cigarette smoke around the child's breathing
airways, dry cough, not a serious problem, but it can irritate the cause is not always known. Cold
Irritation of the respiratory rhinitis during a cold may be due to going back. Body
Disposal of a foreign body in the trachea, the main effort of this kaçmısa can be seen as a dry cough.
Child smoking, cigarette smoke, respiratory tract irritation, dry cough Around the child can
may result. Ear infections can cause a dry cough.
How can I help?
* If you have a productive cough öksürükse, you definitely do not use cough syrup. In this case, cut cough,
pulled along disposal of cough, sputum is important. Knee as a child to cough lay down on his back
Please help keep mucus from gentle tapping.
All of a sudden began to dry cough *, from foreign body in the throat, see kaçmadığına escape. If you ran away
remove or try to get to a health care provider.
Your child is under your pillow at night, cough * Provide support for putting upright lie. Mucus in throat
aşağılara prevents slipping or causing irritation. Prevents irritation prone or side slope.


 Continuous moist cough, hold your child's room. A light source, a pot or a glass of water, leaving a gap odanını
Avoid dry air. Isıymayın over the room.
* Never smoke near your child. Even if your child is not iömeyin, entered into any room of the house. Cigarette smoke
airborne droplets moves and uncomfortable for your child.
* Give your child something warm to soften his throat before going to bed
Children not older than 6 months and to increase milk secretion of milk. 18 months, a few drops of hot aged for more
You can prepare a drink of honey dissolved in water by adding lemon juice.
* Your child's cough continues for a period of 3-4 days, children, children 6 months of age, cough, cough, I can not sleep because
Object çıkartamamışsanız a small, fast, loud or barely öksürüyorsa children, choking, strangling fled
Breathing take to a doctor immediately.

health for kids 

source : http://www.health-for-kids.com/children-in-cough.html

2 doses of varicella vaccine, with two layers of protection ...

Although it is well known among the people as a normal kid, disease, varicella-related serious risks that may be available. In addition, this risk increases in direct proportion to the age. This is useful for avoiding production of varicella vaccine. At this point, experts recommend "Baby 12 must be repeated a second time, the proposed implementation of the varicella vaccine between the ages of 4-6, to ensure effective protection."

At the beginning of the end of the winter and spring can be seen in children between the ages of 1-10, is often in children aged 1-5 years, kindergarten and kindergarten, chickenpox is usually mild disease occurred. However, it is known in town as a normal boy disease, the serious dangers that can arise from chickenpox are also available. In addition, this risk increases in direct proportion to the age.

As a result of complications caused by highly contagious, can chickenpox, severe pneumonia, brain inflammation (encephalitis and meningitis), respiratory problems and central nervous system, severe inflammation of the liver caused by lesions of the skin and organs skin, muscle and internal diseases occur. Involvement of brain diseases, especially in children under 5 years and is known to frequent. Among people over 20 years

In confined spaces, with someone of the virus., The virus using his own property to touch the ground or touched by the disease, providing easily infected droplets People between the "corridor disease," said the Varicella in win the spread of the name: The patient is seated at the long end of a broker, the broker can easily infect a person sitting on the other end. In an environment with a person with chickenpox at the same time a very short period infected Although 96% of disease risk.

For this reason, experts warn that the emphasis on prevention of disease rather than spending, the most effective and the only way to protect against chickenpox vaccine stressed. What serious complications for the most effective protection against the disease outcome, 12 children should be strong again in the proposed application of chickenpox, 4-6 years, according to the report.

For adults, the risk of varicella in question ...
Although it. Mainly in the age of the children simply pollution of the disease in adults at risk of contracting the virus Spend a child is heavier chickenpox in adults. Low-risk pregnant women, smoking causes diseases like pneumonia.

Another important feature of the varicella body after illness atılamaması completely stored in nerve endings. This is achieved over time, the body to the associated stress, fatigue system, immune and damaging the immune system directly to triggers such as the drug, the skin from virus displacement along the nerves in the body of the people "Zone" also known as pathogens. Varicella vaccination in some scientific studies showing that the incidence of shingles available.

Information regarding vaccine ...

Varicella provides protection against the disease by 85%. More than 95% against severe disease, this relationship is observed. If done within 3 days after exposure to virus vaccine development engellenebiliyor 90% of disease. People protective effect in future periods when the disease yakalanmasa further. Rare side effects of the vaccine is becoming vaccine is redness, swelling and stiffness is applied, according to the report. In rare cases, children can be seen with fever, headache, malaise, nausea and vomiting.

Varicella - Varicella zoster, the virus causes 14-21 days after receiving a high fever, skin rashes and eruptions appear. In the form of bubbles filled with water spills as soon as possible kabuklanıyor, between 7 and 10 days. During this period, with a iltahaplanma other self-seeds without shells combined without trace. Rash with respiratory infection before the onset of 2 days and 5 days after the onset of the rash said continues through contact with kabuklanıncaya to transfer all deposits.

Today, some of the medications used to treat chickenpox, although not very effective if severe cases, these drugs are not available. Important at first, no aspirin in any way the person, illness and rash cream and so on. such materials are not applied.

Cough in children opened for the season! attention

Just takes in the autumn and winter months with the onset of disease-causing cough in children. The most important reason that the upper and lower respiratory tract is observed due to the increase due to the increased activity. Pediatric Specialist Hospital Hisar Nas says Yunus may be curious about the subject.

Just takes in the autumn and winter months with the onset of disease-causing cough in children. The most important reason that the upper and lower respiratory tract is observed due to the increase due to the increased activity. Pediatric Specialist Hospital Hisar Nas says Yunus may be curious about the subject.

Cough caused by?

Cough, nasal membrane lung (pleura) occurs because of respiratory illness to go. Although it is mainly allergic asthma due to infections in these regions, can non-infectious diseases, such as sarcoidosis due. In addition, medications, breathing muscle, the diaphragm has the stomach, esophagus, the lungs are affected, and in some cases the cough may cause heart disease. "

Cough, how long?

The cough is usually short-term acute therapy than a 2-week. Chronic (chronic) cough for more than two weeks and less frequently in the. Cough is a normal protective mechanism of the body. To the mechanical factors to throw the airways either intentionally or unintentionally. (Escape sputum, airway foreign bodies) mechanical airways, chemical (drugs, toxic gases, etc.) factors, the coughing. The larynx contains the vocal cords and trachea largest airline in particular is very sensitive to mechanical stimulation and creates a succession crisis cough.

What diseases are coughing?

Nature and severity of the disease, the cough of the router. Patients who do not produce sputum Dry cough and cough that occurs with the vocal cords vibrate. This type of cough, mucus from respiratory infections than pharyngitis, can bronchitis, bronchiolitis, an inflammation of the pleura and can be seen in the initial phase of tuberculosis. Age (productive and productive) cough, sputum, and the movement is one created by the dry sound öksürükteki voice. Age cough, phlegm in the airways coexist, and in particular consider the next period TB, pneumonia. Influenced by the style of the vocal cords barking cough, laryngitis, bronchitis, whooping cough, diphtheria hoarseness is a common and often accompanied. Whooping cough and foreign bodies in the airways form of attack is to escape the crisis.

Why are some children are seen as a long-term cough?

The fact that accompanies the long-term cough, wet cough fever, by seriously considering the cause. Chronic (chronic) cough is often caused by an allergic sinusitis in children usually caused by nasal discharge occurs. This new crisis, especially in patients after an episode of vomiting, which sometimes causes to cough. Reflux in children, asthma, chronic bronchitis often the cause of chronic cough. According to the cause of children's cough cough after the first physician control and a chest x-ray, lung function tests, allergy tests are performed and can be diagnosed.

How to plan the treatment?

Treatment depends on the disease from the cough. Particularly exposure to snuff, night food should be avoided as they can cause chronic cough. Especially in children, laryngitis, croup cough bark style substantially reduces the doctor until we complaints that the cold air ventilation in cold weather to get useful. Can heating in the house during the winter months vary, depending on the humidity of the air humidification assembly. Cough is caused by a highly contagious disease treatment of diseases, promotes good nutrition and fluid intake.

Children, cough drops to school environment salabildiğinden be sent after the doctor found that. Combating infectious diseases

Women's Health and Children's Health

Women and children's health issues in our society supports research and education activities. To this end, the University of London Institute of Child Health Family Health Department, Istanbul Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatrics, Healthy Child Clinic is connected to these organizations and conducted the Women's and Children's Health Research and Education Unit (KCSB) in collaboration with.



Resources and Human Resource Development Foundation in collaboration with the European Union, which was founded in 1994, KCSB, Turkey is qualified on these issues within the university physician and non-physician health care personnel for the systematic education and training an organization from a service model benefit. The unit short-and long-term courses organized family planning counseling, family planning and related technical issues (intrauterine device use, vasectomy, the tube connecting the other methods), prenatal checks and pregnancy health, newborn care, breastfeeding and infant nutrition, school health is the health of adolescents where issues such as theoretical and practical information. The Ministry of Health? Family Planning Training Center?


 The hotel is in the list of health personnel enjoy using it on various topics have been trained by the staff of the University. Breastfeeding, pregnancy, women's health, family planning, research on infant and child care, families and caregivers for the construction of educational video films statement was carried out in collaboration with many organizations. The Association has supported these activities with financial support and volunteers. The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Willows Foundation, the International Educational Volunteers Foundation of Turkey (TEGV), the World Health Organization (WHO), the mother-child Education Foundation (AÇEV), FP-General of the Ministry of Health, the Children's Film Festival Center (ICC), Rotary Club Like many communities in the interest of the organization and worked with a large number of the unit after 2003, limited mainly due to the activities of the Provincial Health Directorate personnel gradually changing strategy. Lack of facilities of the University, made this restriction is mandatory. The device is still breastfeeding support, is the regulation of fertility and youth mental health activities weight.
Women's and Children's Health Training and Research Center by a team of professionals, educators, students and families for the many written sources (prepared by the Women's and Children's Health Education and Research Division publications for educational purposes) installed.
Information for youth sexuality first
Preparation for childbirth
Your baby is growing
Postpartum Women's Health
New Mom and Dad happened Questions Answers
Civil protection
Prepared to facilitate parents to children's health Children's Health Center at the club from the follow-up book can be purchased monitor.
The current growth and the development of standards for the first 5 years of the Turkish children evaluated
Istanbul University, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Department of Social Pediatrics and Child Health Association of Turkish children in collaboration with a research group led the first 5 years, determined by the current growth standards. Healthy child clinic in Istanbul Medical Faculty of the child control 19 523 4493 brought the overall results of the research are evaluated, are breastfeeding, vaccinations and vitamin supplementation safety net in the first 5 yr of Turkish children with body weight, height, head circumference values ​​similar to the values ​​of children in developed countries shown. The study results reported at several meetings, as well as international journals in English and Turkish (Gökçay G, Furman A, growth curves for Turkish children aged Neyzi O. Updated published 15 days to 60 months Child Health, Care and Development, 2008, 34 : 454 - 463, Neyzi O, Furman A, Bundak R Gökçay G, Günöz, H, DARENDELİLER F, Head of R Turkish children with body weight, height, head circumference and body mass index reference values ​​Journal of Pediatrics, 2008, 51: 1. -7) and are) of the workers in the field of health (press release.
Another field of activity of the Association of the Women and Children's Health to develop training for childminders to a training program conducted. This program implemented Bakırköy Public Education Center Bakirkoy cooperation with the community and private companies Ferit Aysan Education Park in support of the building in 2006, which was conducted by the Educational Volunteers Foundation, a course of eight weeks duration. This course includes theoretical and practical training as part of a special program participated experienced trainers in the field of child health and development, as well as every week, but the program is enriched by invited guest speaker, an expert in these things. Of course, above all between the ages of 0-5 extended information about the child's physical and mental health of the necessary applications for the care of children in this age group are shown. The program was participatory training methods, approaches and issues of communication led the children will be given special attention. Applied at the end of the course a certificate of attendance given to candidates who succeed in the exam. The course is available on request, re-arranged,. In collaboration with other communities
This program is the result of an efficient, compiled in 2007, the course content http://www.cocuksagligidernegi.org/evdecocuk.html - http://www.cocuksagligidernegi.org/evdecocuk.html # - # http://www . cocuksagligidernegi. org / evdecocuk.html -? # Home Child Care? made in a book with the title. Suppressed by our association serves, this book as home care, as well as the elements, designed to help the mothers and fathers. This book may be obtained from the Center on the Association (Home Child Care).
Our association has been. Istanbul in 2003, 2 in Turkey instead Introduced to the organization of the Congress of the National Maternal and Child Health Women and child health professionals (specialists and general practitioners, nurses, dietitians, psychologists, educators) innovations and issues related to the participation of women and children in our country and served in various provinces of Turkey carried out every two years, this scientific meetings. 900 Meeting in Istanbul? Was more than participation.
Medical Association of the University of Istanbul, Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and communication for the students organized? Istanbul University Peer Education Project? What financial support. This event, students, healthy living, sexual and reproductive health knowledge and skills in the areas of positive behavior in the form of improvements made to convey, be able to train their colleagues for their support. Istanbul Medical Faculty and the Faculty, as well as experts. Outside of the project, which trained students also worked as a trainer
Istanbul University, Istanbul Medical Faculty of Istanbul University since 1994, by the Institute of Child Health Lactation Consultant Association supports classes. Given instead of 3-4 times a year on this course in the field of child health workers with the latest information on breastfeeding and lactation counseling and skills acquired.
Develop follow-up outpatient clinical records of Istanbul University Faculty of Medicine and Child Health and evaluated growth curves of healthy children between the ages of 0-5 (percentile) has provided financial support for the creation of the Association for the purpose of research. Healthy Child Clinic ongoing healthy children with body weight, height and head circumference measurements, statistical analysis of the measurements based and contains about 5000 Turkish children-specific growth curves were obtained as a result of this study. These curves have been published and are available in Turkey (Child Health Surveillance Manual).
In early childhood (0-3 years), the relationship between mother and child in the developed plants directed at parents and children happier? Unique years grown? Initiated education, social services and Child Protection Agency specializing in collaboration with psychologists on the implementation of Community Centers (Unique years Project

Healthy Eating and Active Life Program

Human life is not very long indicators, obesity, power, wealth and health, while it is the disease that is seen today as a public health problem

Around the world in recent years, obesity (adiposity) is increasing prevalence. Obesity, World Health Organization (WHO) "Health for kids affects the degree of accumulation of abnormal or excessive fat in the body is defined as". The body weight of adult males between 15 and 20% are percent on average 25 to 30% fat women. 25% men, 30% of women in the case of obesity in question. Epidemiological studies of age, demographic factors such as gender, education level, marital status, socio-cultural factors, such as biological factors and eating habits and consumption of snuff and alcohol, lack of physical activity and lifestyle also show that obesity is responsible.

Human life is not very long, indicators of obesity, power, wealth and health, while the disease is treated today, began to be recognized as a public health problem. Worldwide kiloluluğun (mild obesity) and obesity prevalence is increasing. The World Health Organization (WHO), according to the information in the world, and about 1.6 billion overweight and 400 million obese people were there, and in 2015 this number is expected to reach 700 million and 2 , 3 billion.

The prevalence of obesity is increasing in almost all regions of the world, is affected not only women and men, adults, children and adolescents. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, hypertension and certain types of cancer, diseases of the musculoskeletal diseases, such as education, reduced quality of life and death, leading to obesity is not just a global public health problem, but also as a factor that is negatively on the economy of the country can also be viewed.

Poor diet and physical activity are the main causes of obesity are health problems caused by the lack of consumption of snuff in the United States caused by the second leading cause of preventable death. A long, healthy and happy expectation in the 21st Century of human obesity is of great importance to the prevention strategy to health services. Making health authorities as part of preventive health services should include all sectors of society, the rapid and effective implementation of non-formal education activities in an effort to be aware and prepared.

WHO in the fight against obesity, especially in many international organizations, changed eating habits around the world, and to provide a proper and balanced diet and habits of active lifestyle by developing a variety of pioneering programs adoption issues and the efforts of many countries in the world in the form of different strategies and action plans for people ulaştırılmaya investigated.

Due to the growing epidemic of obesity in our country, on 15-17 November 2006 in Istanbul, by contrast, "the European Ministerial Conference on Counteracting Obesity WHO", was carried out, was the opening of the conference for the first Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan was on board the recommendations for the obesity epidemic discussed. Nationally, these conferences and internationally, particularly in the areas of health, agriculture, education, sports, transport, social security sectors, as well as other ministers and senior government officials, representatives of international organizations and NGOs, experts and representatives of international organizations and members of the press with the participation is held by some 500 people. During the conference, the Minister of Health, Prof.. Dr. Recep Akdag and WHO Regional Office for Europe. DANZON MD "European Charter on Counteracting Obesity" signature.

To accelerate the activities related to the prevention of obesity, the achievement of the objectives, goals and new strategies and activities in line with the needs of a particular context, the development of a national policy and plan of action for implementing urgency and Turkey was Born "Healthy Eating and Active Living Program" was willing to guarantee.

Varicella Disease And Symptoms

Mothers, babies during daily care is one of the most recognizable changes in your mouth, and the other things. From the earliest days of the newborn, any changes in the skin, a caring mother find. We think of her. An important finding in relation to the outbreak of serious diseases Precursor pediatricians, and on this day the first time a food (eggs, honey, milk) or the use of fever-reducing medications, one to one simple cough can also be caused by an allergic reaction to a simple. Whatever the situation always, talk with your doctor.



FLOWER WATER

One of the most common diseases in children of all ages Now the chickenpox rash, rash, and fever, mild headache, loss of appetite and weakness manifest. Much mild disease in healthy children, the vaccine önelenebilir.

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella virus. A single source of human infection. More school age, although unlikely, can be seen at any age. The most important manifestation of the eruption. The rash starts on the head and spine, cover rapidly distributed throughout the body in 3-4 days.

There are three stages of the eruption:

v First, small red itchy blisters,

Then v is a clear liquid in the bubble of each dollar

v The bubbles grow and then crust over and fall off. Each child is contagious until the blisters kabuklanıncaya. This corresponds to a period of approximately 10 days from the start of residue. Rash in the scalp, mouth and genitals can the appearance of a child very uncomfortable. Other findings of the eruption are: fever, mild headache, loss of appetite, weakness. Some very mild illness and disease in children chicken pox during the child feels good about himself.



What kind of childcare NEED chickenpox?

Elimination Itching: itching, increased especially in the evening hours, and most troubling findings in children. An age-appropriate anti-histaminikle obvious relief can be provided (Benadryl, Tavegyl, Atarax, Zyrtec drug, like choosing a doctor).

Lotion application: prevention of the effects of itching.

Fire control system: the first drug of choice, depending on the weight of the child paracetamol (Calpol, Termalgine, Tylol, Tamol etc.) Aspirin should not be used chickenpox.

It may be water loss due to decreased appetite: liquid enough. To avoid this, use mild liquid foods, especially as children are fed. Spicy foods, spicy and soft drinks should be avoided. Child pain relief after a fall after the pain is easier to eat.

Rash does germ prevention contract: First, you should try to avoid, goes into watery blisters. Cotton gloves evening dress can be useful in young children. Chickenpox rash leaves a trail of lost the dark months 6-12. Microbes and not enough attention will be displayed in bubbles, leaving a permanent scar.

Dress code: relaxed dress in light and often change the child's clothing.

Contagion: Chickenpox is a highly contagious disease. Cough and close contact, extends through the air. Symptoms appear 10-21 days after exposure to the disease. 1-2 days before the rash begins contagious. Healthy children, chickenpox is usually mild. In rare cases, severe complications maximum meningitis. There chickenpox and 12 are sufficient for one month one dose of vaccine protection. In our country, chickenpox, and Okavax Varilrix names are on the market. No previous varicella and varicella in contact with pregnant women, heart, kidneys and immune system disease diabetes, consult a health center immediately after contact.



WHEN Intermediate doctor again?

v sloshing around the redness, swelling, tenderness, swelling when

v is observed dehydration (water loss) findings,

Absent v mind, tendency to fall asleep, simply enter uyandırılamama hallucinations,

v severe headache, stiff neck starts / pain and back pain,

v If repeated vomiting,

v verilemezse child enough fluids,

v dyspnea, frequent breathing, chest pain, shortness of breath, severe cough in this

v developed unsteady gait and weakness / fatigue,

v Fire has düşmemişse 4 days,

v redness, pain, blurred vision, if

v childhood disease that the beginning of the "patient" appears.

your child Toilet training full-time

In fact, cooperation between the child's potty training, you may realize the mother and child. Mother and son in an effort to achieve this goal can be accomplished interest.

The weather is warm in winter, it's time to get a cold fear deferred toilet training. International Hospital of Pediatrics Specialist Dr. Unal lush emotion, according to some scientific studies, provides more convenient control of the girls' bathroom of boys said.

Children are often ready for toilet training from 18 months to three years. Children in this age group once a day, usually within an hour after a meal make a great toilet.

Kaka most prefer for breakfast later. Plenty of water and liquid food products and thus of the Interior in a half an hour or comes. Mothers, follow these time intervals makes it easy to toilet training.

Bladder control and a big change from child to child explained that the order. Emotion lush Unal, "Some children are before the bubble due, they are easily able to hold urine Some children can tell toilets and urine control of large moons ago, however, the succession of day and night the same..: days after receiving the bladder control takes control of urine at night. night bladder control operation can be delayed until the age of four, "he says.

Two conditions are necessary to ensure

Dr. indication that the two major urinary control condition. Unal lush feeling of the child should be physically and mentally ready is to control the toilet the following information:

"In order for the physical senses prepare that the facial expression of the child's urine or older toilet, to a certain position and behavior, you need to say. Dry cloth to retain as much as two hours a day is also important. Marks the Arrival The psychological aspect is, however, prepared to be in harmony with the child's parents or guardian, have simple jobs, hears complaints dirty diapers. "

Tips for Moms

In fact, the cooperation between the child's toilet training, it is possible to realize the mother and child. Mother and child in an effort to achieve this goal can be realized interest.
Observe the child before toilet training, talk to him, he read the book, showing the house to encourage older child or friend can control in the toilet to help achieve.
If the above apparatus where you sit on the toilet seat instead of simpler and more (pot) should be preferred. Large toilet to facilitate the feet touch the ground is also important.
Potty selection should be done together stops, unless agreed upon together.
Attachments is fear, in the toilet over the toilet part of children's lives. The first few days of a child for 1-2 minutes, remove the fear of the toilet seat can be fully clothed.
Current day, the bowel movements during peak hours (varies from child to child) times to increase the seat. Olunmamalı absolutely insistent and coercive measures. It may take months of training should be aware of the child will not be interrupted education.
During this time, accident, delay, ıslatmalar should pollution be considered normal, the child instead of encouraging words, to have the courage to succeed, to break if they are supported and rewarded.
Post-potty with toilet drain to pull the toilet after landing with a device, and let the wave could wash as waste.
The child's behavior in different people have different ideas, and child on this topic can be confusing.
Some children may enjoy lasting upset the mother or caregiver; inatlaşmayın.
Intercurrent illness, holidays, like toilet training situations can lead to the decline or stagnation.
Most of the time will be more comfortable in the face of the toilet is preferable to control the summer months. But it is believed that the appropriate time, training should be started immediately without waiting for the summer.
In women, the lower clearance from front to back, a habit is to make hand washing after using the toilet, and each brought. Toilet Training the right timing and patience is very important.

Prepare your children for the winter by strengthening the immune system

The most common infectious disease in children from the cold. Medical clinic sees a child makes almost half of the patients. Camlica Medicana Hospital for Sick Children has less than in the winter of Child Health and Disease specialist Dr. Smith proposed a series of Wormwood:


Why do children get sick in the winter? What is the most common disease?

With the arrival of autumn weather turns cold. This season we have seen the beginning of the disease viral upper respiratory tract. The most common infectious disease in children from the cold. Medical clinic sees a child makes almost half of the patients. Over 200 including rhinoviruses, especially caused by common cold viruses. These viruses are found in the cold we had a really bad cold.

Droplets from sneezing or coughing airborne transmission of virus and infected (septic) is crafted. Kindergartens remain, the classrooms, the media outside havalandırılmaması enough, public transport, children sick, hand washing habits are less common causes, such as toys in the transmission of the disease increases in the winter.

Children spend a cold 3-6 times a year. Especially kindergarten, went into the slot and 3 months and 6 months, the patient may even between 8-10 times. This corresponds to a twice a month during the winter season. Children are often damaged Nutrition sick. After 6-7 years of disease frequency decreases gradually as the child grows. They spend an average of 2-3 times per year in adults with colds. The disease gradually decrease in number because they have developed immunity to most Pass Pass virus diseases.

Incubation period is short Cold. Children begin to develop symptoms 1-2 days after the encounter with the virus. Usually it takes 5-7 days. There is a high fever, fatigue, sneezing, irritability, transparent before, obscuring postnasal drip. The secretion accumulates in the rear of the nose due to reduction of appetite.

Antibiotics should be? What drugs should we use?

No. Virus infection beats the body's immune system. Although we antibiotics is not accelerate the cure of the disease. During this time, given medicine to relieve the discomfort that reduces child. Cold medicine, pain medication, such as decongestants. No therapeutic efficacy of these drugs. The body's immune system works well recover faster. Meanwhile, take home the child to rest and plenty of fluids is important. However, the natural course of the disease is incurable, high fever, cough, phlegm is yellow and dark green, earache symptoms occur, such as antibiotics, can be added to your pediatrician check, if necessary.

For the immune system against diseases of children before winter winter-parents to reinforce what they do?

Uygulamalılar we all know and comply with the principles of healthy living. Most importantly, a proper and balanced diet. Regular sleep, smoking it for the children, to maintain regular exercise, vitamin D supplements during the winter your child's immune system strong.

What foods to stimulate the immune system, why concentrate?
Children should be at home making breakfast in the morning.
You should eat fruits and vegetables per day.
A, C and E vitamins to get the carrot, broccoli, cabbage, Brussels sprouts, peppers, cauliflower, parsley, spinach, arugula, watercress and citrus, pomegranate, apple, pear, apricot, kiwi should be consumed. Whenever possible, dark green, dark purple fruits and vegetables should be preferred.
Instead of milk kefir, fermented milk products should be preferred rich in probiotics, such as yogurt and cheese.
Eat twice a week, omega-3 fish to be considered rich.
How much food as possible for the life of the city, however, has said natural conditions and chemical contamination training. They should be fed with grain natural chickens grow eggs and meat, naturally fed beef, not affected by heavy metals, fish, vegetables and fruits in the natural environment free of drugs and hormones are preferred.
Food must be consumed at home, exclude the possibility that the fast food and empty calories is reduced meals.
Obesity weakens the immune system. Make sure your child is overweight.
Unnecessary use of drugs, in particular antibiotics.
If your child is sick, especially simple sugars glucose kullanmayın.Çünkü red blood cells (infection fighting cells of our immune system) paralyzes 8 hours. Allowing microbes multiply.
Come on honey? Allow us?

Increase immunity for children given honey 1 regular. Strengthens the immune system as in studies of honey and bee products, energy for children because it helps kill germs, increase the body of zinc, copper, magnesium, increased appetite, weight gain and growth, support , reduce allergies, increased intestinal probiyotiklerini, reduced diarrhea, constipation showed improvement. In addition, honey relieves cough during a cold. Regularly for breakfast in the morning, so that 1 gram per kilogram. (A scoop of about 10 g). Ever, even when very small amounts of wild honey used. There are fatal side effects on the heart. Honey is used for children under age 1 because of the risk of the disease botulism.

Considering children to strengthen the immune system herbal tea?

Infant and child nutrition has no place in the tea plant. After us, the very small stomachs to be filled with herbal tea that reduce appetite and make the necessary nutrients for growth. No known safe dose ranges can cause more harm than good to children. For example, the diuretic effect of the lime is often used in the common cold. This water can leave the child's body.

Dietary supplements, vitamin supplements necessary?

There is no consensus on this issue. Typically, a child with a healthy balanced diet with vitamins or food supplements are unnecessary. However, children of mothers often think of vitamin A deficiency, or immune system functioning well. Advances in modern medicine, the immune system has more substances that are running. Sold under the name of dietary supplements and some examples are:

Bağışıklığımızı prebiotics may enhance per-view. Barsaklarımızdaki Probiyotiklerdir advantage intestinal microbes. When these substances are prebiotics that increase. A healthy intestinal flora probiotics strengthen the immune system for the synthesis of the vitamin, prevents contaminants passing the intestine into the blood, prevention of food allergy and atopic dermatitis.
Beta-glucan is derived from yeast. Strengthens the immune response by activating immune cells.

Lactoferrin is abundantly produced in breast milk in our body, the immune system and infections korunmamızda important function of a protein that plays an important role.

Zinc activates the immune system. Proven efficacy against viral infections. The lack of common minarellerdendir. Furthermore, supporting growth in children has created.

Stubborn Persistent Coughs in children

Dry Cough Causes in Children in the form of a seizure?

Cough, respiratory tract infections in children spent the winter months is a common complaint after each. 30 minutes last night in children and bronchodilator (Ventolin, Bricanyl, etc) do cough, responded to the crisis in the form of allergic bronchitis / asthma in children incelenmelidir.Enfeksiyonlar external action in relation to the disease, cough, sweating attacks, you can find the first signs of allergic asthma.

Causes of prolonged cough in children?

Crisis, but not as productive cough, runny nose and nasal congestion and sinusitis with nasal discharge beraberse presence should be investigated. Productive cough after a cold, within 15 days, must be cut. Productive cough that lasts more than 15 days indicates that the presence of nasal discharge, nasal discharge in patients with exacerbations of asthma in children, to prepare the ground for a long time.

Why children sinusitis patients with asthma be cured?

Children with frequent allergies and allergic asthma patients spend that normal children with fever, respiratory tract infections and infections seriously and for a long time. Recurrent sinusitis and middle ear infections are more frequent than usual. The underlying allergy and treatment of allergic rhinitis is possible to correct this. Childhood asthma patients after cold symptoms should (nasal congestion, runny nose and nasal passages) to move to wait more than 10 days. After 10 days in the presence of nasal secretion remain under the supervision of a physician, the appropriate dose and duration of a child's allergies make sinusitis should be treated with antibiotics. Otherwise, no new disease viral infections in view inmesiyle chest infection.

Children with allergic rhinitis (hay fever)

Allergic rhinitis (hay fever), also known as hay fever, nasal congestion, runny nose, itchy nose, sneezing and a disease known in watery eyes. Children with only allergic rhinitis, nasal congestion, frequent infections and upper respiratory tract may present with symptoms such as frequent ear infections.


A nasal obstruction symptoms in children?

Children, nasal congestion at night of restless sleep, snoring, mouth breathing, and manifests itself in the form. Children who can not sleep well at night is very sweat. sleep and wake up tired in the morning. İştahsızdır. Restlessness and irritability during the day continues. School performance may be reduced. Percent of congestion continues to develop lasting for long-term changes in the skeletal system. Push the front teeth in the upper jaw, lower jaw and pushing the nose root dilation back some of these changes.

Emerging diseases in children allergic rhinitis result W-What are they?

Perennial allergic rhinitis in children as a result of recurrent sinusitis and nasal obstruction due to accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, common conditions. Sinusitis, viral respiratory infection, or a cold, so cold that normally elapses 1 week - 10 days of time, especially in the morning, kalkıldığında productive cough, yellow nose, runny nose, postnasal drip increase, congestion detects the presence nasal symptoms. Fluid buildup in the middle ear, such as fever and ear pain can manifest only vaguely hearing loss. The first case, fluid accumulation in the middle ear infection in the second case, the liquid is a iltihapsız. In both cases, permanent hearing loss can be treated by the absolute absence of underlying allergy.

B-allergic rhinitis in children How is it diagnosed?

The history of allergic rhinitis and support patient diagnosis is confirmed by laboratory testing. Nasal congestion, runny nose, itching nose, sneezing and watery eyes koydurmaktadır most days of the appearance state of life, the presence of symptoms of allergy testing, however, the recognition of positive cells in allergic detection runny nose and diagnosis.



C-allergic rhinitis in children How is it?

First-line treatment of allergic rhinitis allergies determined to keep the material away from the person. The second step is pharmacological treatment. This oral treatment of allergy syrups / pads and / or blood may be provided with cortisone nasal sprays. Treatment varies for each patient. You can solve environmental measures and treatments as well as the root of the problem "Language Six drops of the vaccine" treatment can be applied.

Allergic rhinitis Asthma How working-D?

Children with asthma and allergic rhinitis jointly co. Taken together all respiratory allergies and affect over the airways. The nose is a problem in the lungs are affected. Mouth due to nasal congestion, cold, dry air from the lungs of patients who had to be fed with energy breathing. As a result, more frequent asthma exacerbations experienced. Moreover, runny nose, nasal congestion due to colds created due to prolonged sensitivity causes the lungs. For this reason, patients with nasal allergic asthma in children is not the problem addressed in a position to get the full answer. Respiratory tract should be treated as a whole.

Children FACTORS AFFECTING GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT

Family heritage and factors

The most important factor that affects society as a growth equity. Inheritance (Inheritance), related primarily to Boyla, but also by physical characteristics, such as obesity and thinness affected. Growth retardation inherited in a child with this condition is suspected in relation to decision making, is of great importance to assess the characteristics of parents and siblings all. Children in stature is short children, blond, who tend to be colored.

Sex

Boys and girls are different from the process of growth and development. Body weight at birth is lower than girls. Girls, boys and girls with the same standards to a higher level of development show a comparison. Girls grow fastest in puberty at an early age, but will stop soon. Men develop muscle tissue will be many more.

Nutrition

Nutrition, the major environmental factor in the growth and development.

An adequate and balanced nutrition for the healthy development of children, that's enough to digest food should have a bowel movement. I know about the extent of malnutrition in childhood known particularly affected.

Most of the time-based diet developed anemia, which causes a reduction of the problem, an increase in appetite. In this case increases the treatment of anemia, the success of the treatments applied to solve the problem.

Dear Parents, which is daily nutrients in a child with growth retardation as sufficient if it is a strong need to be calculated in the case of the lack of proper nutrition charts, weight gain by the doctor who must be to sit for long.

Hormonal status

There are many needs for normal growth hormone. Suitable amounts of hormones secreted in healthy children. The pituitary gland grow "growth hormone" in size, the thyroid secretes "thyroid hormone" offers development and maturation. Youth, adrenals, testes and ovaries hormones affect growth.

While growth hormone deficient short stature, congenital hypothyroidism, the thyroid gland is an inherited disorder of intelligence are called affected.

Dear parents, which is diagnosed in the early treatment of both diseases with great success. Furthermore, the growth and development of diseases caused by hormonal disorders are extremely rare. However, other factors are taken into account after a full investigation available to the center.

Factors related to pregnancy

To be born a healthy baby color and normal weight. Conditions gestation due to its specific characteristics according to the phases of the life, the other is of major importance

Virus infections from mother to child spent the first three months of pregnancy is harmful. If the mother was pregnant with their child with rubella can heart disease, cataracts, deafness, mental retardation, small head and lead.

Medications must be taken by the mother during pregnancy, especially during the first few weeks are carefully selected. During this time, the baby of the drugs and influence of factors such as smoking, can cause congenital disorders.

Pregnancy x-rays to radio, as children, small head, divided at the waist or bag, lead to mental retardation and congenital limb defects.

Hormonal imbalance can harm the baby during pregnancy. For example, the majority of children born to mothers with diabetes. Tosuncuk child's name, can cause heart disorders, lung and metabolic seen.

Dear mothers, babies born health during pregnancy, obstetrics and gynecology specialist necessarily under the control, smoking, and stay away from alcohol, random drug testing, none.

Chronic diseases

A baby born as healthy as congenital or acquired, some müzminleşerek impact on the process of growth and development. These diseases include chronic liver disease, chronic renal failure, rheumatic disorders.

Stunting, and also occurs in asthma and other allergic diseases. Not all of these drugs cause. Gerilikte itself is also an important factor in the disease itself. Morarmayla is characterized by severe lung infections and heart disease negatively affects their growth.

Children are achieved in future periods to the extent and progress of the pairs to disease duration, age of onset, duration of growth remain after healing and recovery depends on many factors, such as whether is complete or not.

CONCLUSION

Dear parents,

Children with normal growth and development monitoring, identifying deviations, so that prevention and early detection of diseases. In addition to a complete physical examination, a solid follow-up of children, measurements of height, weight and head circumference is. Regular measurements and measurements sequentially much more useful. Since the values ​​obtained in the normal range, even if a particular child, the child's medical history growing their own deviations from the crowd.

For this reason, follow your child's growth and development. The resulting values, the curves end of episode I. Process and departures from normal search help is available by your doctor Thus, the problem can be solved as soon as possible to restore the health of children will make you happy.

Adolescent Growth and Development of Children and Weight Gain

Adolescence

Puberty is the process of transition from childhood to adulthood. This process is initiated and hormones from endocrine glands excreted maintained. As testicular and ovarian development of sex organs and sex-specific appearance features, marked acceleration of growth and bone maturation, body and changes in the physical structure, process creates characteristics of adolescence.

After the appearance of the changes of puberty, hormones in the body that leads to changes in the external appearance of the girls in the first 10 (8-13), men appear 12 (9.5 to 15) years. It typically takes 3-5 years to complete the changes. At the end of the age of puberty in girls otalama-16, children 18 years of age in the individual growth and development is quite complete.

Adolescence, and is sometimes used as a synonym of puberty, in fact, the biological changes in the body that is to accompany this part of life and psychosocial changes that spiritual development is an umbrella term cover.

Growth and development in adolescence

Height growth

After the initial growth rate of 4 children between the ages of 5-7 cm in a similar manner as the years shows fairly constant flow. May increase with the onset of symptoms of sex hormones, body mass during puberty due to a strong acceleration of growth in height are seen.

Two years before the onset of puberty in girls as compared to men. Therefore, the acceleration in growth is earlier than women. Girls between the ages of 10-12 are larger than males. The fastest growth in puberty "growth peak" years in girls and 9 cm, 10.5 cm per year for men. Adolescent boys started later in the growth process is a period of about two years. Access to the age of puberty is very variable, depending on factors such as heredity is seen from the crest of the growth rate varies from one child to the age. For this reason, symptoms begin in adolescence, depending on whether the two children of the same age, size and body structure is, of course, there are substantial differences.

Height growth gradually reduces the final stage of puberty in women 16-18, men 18-20 years old almost finished. However, the growth of the spine a bit more until the age of 30 to continue due to the observed increase of 3-4 millimeters.



Weight gain

The pre-school at the beginning of the period of puberty, height, parallel to the growth of annual weight gain between 2-3 pounds. About 16 kg of body weight during puberty in girls, the increase of 20 kg for men. Increasing the mass of skeletal muscle development in children, and a significant proportion of the increase in body weight, while the weight gain in women largely the result of the accumulation of fat.

Bone growth and maturation

First, accelerate the growth of the hands and feet. Forearms and legs, arms and thighs, then followed by stretching. So transversal growth accelerates. The hips, chest and shoulders straight. In women, the hips, shoulders, enlargement of men is clear.

Facial bones grow rapidly changing facial features. Mandible longer and thicker nose grows, the profile changes.

2 years of bone maturation in girls before puberty. For this reason, it is closed before the epiphysis in children. Height increase, while men until age 17-18 and women 15-16 years of growth stops.

Problems with the period of adolescence

An agreement with the structural changes in the body and the environment, the need is very sensitive to this term in a circuit. Go from childhood to adulthood has to get used to the first stage and the biological functions of the human body and the changes that occur, as well as physical changes to get used to the behavior of their circle against him. However, the greatest responsibility expected of him in school this semester, a waiting period of moderate behavior control their instincts. For the future, have to decide on issues such as career choice and lifestyle.

Dear Parents, your children are struggling with both physical and mental confusion, caused by changes in the transition to adulthood, the mother and father of the absolute necessities. For him, as an adult, approaching affection, and you feel interested in their problems, it will certainly be very useful to understand the work

measles Childiren

Measles is a type of rash illness caused by a virus. At first begins as a simple upper respiratory tract infection, and then started on the face and neck, spreading red rash occurs in the body.

Currently there is no vaccine and reducing the maternal protection of infants, preschool children, people with weak immune systems, people with two doses of measles vaccine in groups at high risk of developing the disease .

The incubation period is 10-12 days after contact with the microbe. Initially begins fever, fatigue, loss of appetite, watery eyes and nose burning sensation, coughing and nasal discharge. Within 2-3 days, inner cheeks, white spots, from top to bottom and then 2 days later, it seems, red rash.

Patients with measles, especially in malnourished children, bronchitis, pneumonia, diarrhea, otitis media, conjunctivitis, can be complications such as blindness. It is a rare complication that can occur after many years, is fatal degeneration of the central nervous system, that program SSPE (subacute sclerosing pan-encephalitis) is called disease.

Measles is highly contagious. Respiratory contact with the sick person, kissing the media, the virus is like eating the same food. The period of most infectious diseases is initiated, fever, rash, before a period of up to 4 days after exiting. Sick child must be isolated at this time, at least 5 days after the rash does not go to school.

It is a viral disease, no specific factors treatment. However, bed rest, fluid intake is coughing a lot to help cool mist. And to reduce fever vitamin supplements are used by doctors. Disease will last about 1 week, provides lifelong immunity.

Measles is a vaccine-preventable disease. However, in the first year (nine months is usually complete), a single dose of the vaccine is not sufficient, it is understood that at least two doses are. In developing countries, vaccination of all children under 5 years of age and is responsible for ensuring the most common infectious cause of death in childhood seems measles. Our goal is the final match of the vaccine in children is due to a disease, a potentially fatal complication Karşılaşmamalarıdır

Healthy Eating Tips for School Aged Children

About a fifth of the population of 15 million students in preparing for the establishment of a new semester. The success of students in school, and nutrition and healthy growth and development is an important consideration. School age to complement the physical and mental development of the students in the best way and support the need to acquire healthy eating habits in the future.
Several studies have shortened the attention span of students with nutritional status, decrease the perception of suffering learning disabilities and behavioral disorders, increased truancy and school success was the lowest.
Families with children's success in school is not only its growth and development control and healthy eating habits among customers and your eating habits need to be closely concerned with the sample.
Students have basic nutrition information, data conversion learned behavior, poor diet and eating habits to intervene in time to be role models, parents and teachers also important tasks. Teachers;
Students adequate and balanced diet with a variety of activities (contests, class newspaper, dining, etc..) Organize and prepare the ground for debate on this topic among students.
Students eat breakfast, do not vote and often warned not to eat the food that is sold abroad bulunmalıdırlar open.
Kids lunchbox contents of the samples must be prepared in advance according to the menu recommended that schools should be by the Ministry of Health and its content should be monitored frequently provided.
Hours nutritional, French fries, chocolate, instead of foods like cheese, eggs, foods like fruits and vegetables instead of soft drinks and other ready milk, butter, fresh fruit juices encourages children are preferred, and should be with the parents on this issue together.
To monitor and evaluate students greater size and weight.
The primary and secondary schools have begun the second half of the children's mental development, physical and emotional development of healthy lifestyles and nutrition of children, contributing to the positive suggestions are given below.
Healthy eating for children in the four food groups are forced to eat a variety of foods in sufficient quantity and in a balanced way. Group of dairy, milk, yogurt, meat group meat, poultry, eggs, cheese, dried beans, vegetables and fruits and grains group, which group of bread, wheat, pasta, rice, etc. recommended to consume adequate amounts of nutrients in each meal.
Important for the development of bones and teeth, especially in children up to 2-3 cups per day of milk or yogurt, 1 matchbox consume cheese. They are also more resistant to disease pathways, eyes, skin and digestive system to be healthy every day to consume five servings of fruits or vegetables is recommended.
For students, the most important meal. After fasting overnight, our bodies and brains need energy to start the day. Breakfast in the absence, inattention reduces fatigue, headache and mental performance. Therefore, adequate and balanced breakfast is the day students begin very important to improve the success of the school. Children acquire the habit every morning for breakfast is served regularly. Cheese, boiled eggs, fresh fruit juice, a few slices of bread or 1 cup milk, cake, mandarin an example of a balanced breakfast for children and sufficient.
Keep as physical and mental performance during the appetizers and entrees days of regular consumption possible. Therefore, the food is not lost. Days 3 main nutrients consumed is suitable for 2 more taken between meals.
While they are studying at school or relaxing at home and you feel hungry food consumed should be considered. For example food, sugar and sweets, chips, soft drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, bread, cheese, fresh fruit juices and dried fruits, healthy eating for children in terms of consumption is preferable particularly useful.
Foods that are sold in the open, not reliable enough and clean. Moreover, they are at risk for rapid deterioration of housing conditions. Therefore, the area of ​​the outdoor school, especially absolutely sells food to be accepted.
The regular work of the panel, the utility uses the nutrients the body, causing their children to receive contribute to the physical, mental and emotional increasing physical activity in relation to the positive. For this reason, as well as school administrators, children from their parents should be encouraged to be with their favorite sports.
Kids for Healthy Living washing hands and brushing teeth is very important habit. Dirty hands can be a simple cold can cause many diseases including fatal hospital infections. This is why children, especially before and after eating, after playing outside after entering the toilet need, when he got home and out of the hands rub thoroughly with soap and warm water to wash the habit.
Children to school canteens must be buffets in selecting the food they buy in places like care. Milk, buttermilk, as the information on the label before buying packaged foods Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the expiration date of production, or permit to be there, sold in mass toast, muffins , cakes, food, clean and reliable to ensure that you have prepared...

Pre Nutrition Examination

Students of the high stresses in the morning before the test and examination forms. Stress and emotions increases the energy consumption of the human body. No food untouched on the exam success alone miraculously. All students, especially in these days is very important to follow the dietary guidelines.
Diet before and during the test Testing tips:
For students, the most important meal. Get in the habit of regularly breakfast and breakfast on test day should do. After fasting all night, your body and your brain the energy it needs to urgently start the day, breakfast decays faster than if you are not careful, consists of headache and fatigue. Provide enough energy and nutrients for breakfast, drinks milk, freshly squeezed fruit, cheese, eggs, a few slices of bread, molasses, sesame oil, olives, tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, parsley, or foods such as fruits in the four food groups the menus.
Working range of foods, sugar and sweets, crisps, nuts, seeds, food and soft drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, cheese bread, fresh fruit juices, fresh fruit and vegetables and nuts choice is important.
Foods that are in the open, not sold reliable enough and clean. Also suitable are the rapidly deteriorating living conditions in danger. Therefore sold outside the school environment, especially food that must absolutely have to be accepted.
Bloating foods like dried beans, should the day before the test, the consumption of foods that are high in fiber and fats taken.
Associated with more attention and awareness to the public for sugar and sugary foods are false beliefs. However, these foods are rich in carbohydrates leads to relaxation and vice versa. For this reason, prior to the test and during the test, figs, sugar instead of simple sugars such as candy raisins, plums, rich in vitamins A and C, or foods such as fruits and vegetables are to be preferred.
In the oven or grilled fish, chicken, meat, eggs, nuts, peanuts and walnuts ready to be consumed. This is due to protein content of foods to stay awake and allows full use of the energy, the fatty acids play an important role in the study of brain cells.
Fatty and salty foods should be avoided during the test, leading to a feeling of dryness, should be examined in water consumption as well as fresh fruit smoothies to consume, to meet the need of both liquid and also noted that the concentration is increased.
Caffeinated foods to increase the voltage level can, so that the release of adrenaline. For this reason, no more than 2 cups of coffee consumption, coffee / tea and major limitation.

Healthy Eating Tips for Children

Healthy eating tips for kids


Expect the level of civilization of a country to achieve social and economic aspects of the physical and mental, but people strong, healthy and available talent. Most of the population of our country in the future of our children can be healthy and productive enough and balanced diet and a vibrant life.
Characterize the personality of the child, especially the preschool period, the majority, will affect the behavior of these will take years. Acquire habits Healthy eating habits acquired in childhood affects the later years of life plays an important role in preventing the problems that may arise in the coming years. Healthy eating is the development of a set of children's physical, social and emotional development plays an important role.
Several studies have shortened the attention span of students with nutritional status, decrease the perception of suffering learning disabilities and behavioral disorders, increased truancy and school success was the lowest.
Guarantee for the future of our children move to life healthier, more productive and successful in a healthy diet is also very important. Child's sporting events on a regular basis during this period, while developing a healthy physical structure,. Later, along with a healthy diet reduces the risk of many chronic diseases
"Today, the biggest of the smallest in the future is" the importance of the children had to express our great leader Atatürk, April 23, a gift for children. This is the first child is a holiday celebrated worldwide. April 13 Day Turkish children not only from the fact that the world's children has become a very important day. Congratulations to all the children of the twenty-April National Sovereignty and Children's Day, I wish you a happy and healthy future.

To take children healthy diet, active and healthy and productive life lifestyle suggestions are summarized below.
A healthy diet and lifestyle recommendations for children
Consider the nutrition of children in the four food groups in a balanced and adequate intake of nutrients. Group of dairy, milk, yogurt, meat group, consisting of meat, poultry, eggs, legumes, vegetables and fruits and grains group, which group of bread, wheat, pasta, rice, etc. Consuming adequate amounts of nutrients in each meal should be considered.
Children, especially for the development of bones and teeth up to 2-3 cups a day, depending on the availability of milk or yogurt, 1 matchbox removed, eat cheese. They are also more resistant to disease and healthy growth and development of each day, it is recommended to consume at least five servings of fruits and vegetables.
For students, the most important meal. After fasting overnight, our bodies and brains need energy to start the day. Breakfast in the absence, inattention reduces fatigue, headache and mental performance. Therefore, adequate and balanced breakfast is the day students begin very important to improve the success of the school. Children acquire the habit every morning for breakfast is served regularly. Cheese, fresh fruit or fruit juice, a few slices of bread, 1 cup of milk for breakfast for children enough. Especially rich in vitamins and minerals for high quality content, boiled eggs consumed proteinve often recommended.
Keep as physical and mental performance during the appetizers and entrees days of regular consumption possible. Therefore, the food is not lost. Days 3 main nutrients consumed is suitable for 2 more taken between meals.
Foods that are sold in the open, not reliable enough and clean. Moreover, they are at risk for rapid deterioration of housing conditions. Therefore, the area of ​​the outdoor school, especially absolutely sells food to be accepted.
Children to school canteens must be buffets in selecting the food they buy in places like care. Milk, buttermilk, as the information on the label before buying packaged foods Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the expiration date of production, or permit to be there, sold in mass toast, muffins , cakes, food, clean and reliable to ensure that you have prepared.
It is important to clean water and mataralarının lunchbox every day.
Children warned on the toilet, and the public should refrain from public tap water should water, drinking water consumed.
Renovation of school meals should be prepared by the Ministry of Health to be models.
While they are studying at school or relaxing at home and you feel hungry food consumed should be considered. For example, sugar and sugary foods, chips, etc.. Fatty and salty foods or drinks instead of milk, yogurt, dairy desserts, cheese, bread, fruit juices, nuts and dried fruits prefer to use more useful.
To create a smoke-free environment for children living in a family environment, at least avoid smoke next to the "no smoking" a very important in terms of maintaining the health of children.
The regular work of the panel, the utility uses the nutrients the body, causing their children to receive contribute to the physical, mental and emotional increasing physical activity in relation to the positive. For this reason, long-term, TV should avoid the use of computers and the head teacher, children should be encouraged by their parents, with your favorite sport be any.
Kids for Healthy Living washing hands and brushing teeth is very important habit. Dirty hands can be a simple cold can cause many diseases including fatal hospital infections. This is why children, especially before and after eating, defecating, playing outside when she got home and out of the hands rub thoroughly with soap and warm water to wash the need to acquire habits.

Scared washed Children

Make sure your child is afraid a bath!
After bathing in the womb snuff, snuff not sweet child does not deserve to be a dress ... From the perspective of adults, for children and for some, for others it was very nice and a scary situation ...

If you say, bath time, especially when you have a child fled, without a backward glance to read beneficial this product ...

Hisar Intercontinental Hospital children's health and disease specialist Dr. tracking migrants told how to behave to swim with children who do not want to.

Children washed Why fear?

Overcoming the fear of fear is not forced by a source of your child to confront. Note that not learned innate fear later. Child fears the reasons

• Your attitude is important to you, your spouse or caregiver of the attitude of your baby is very important. Kindergarten always the way of living is a whole new experience mimics the look and feel. Adult child anxious or nervous.
• The unpleasant experiences, too hot or cold water through burning, bitter shampoo escaped the eyes of the children do not want to take a bath to prevent the same thing again.
• Some uncertainties, spends think flowing bath water, it will happen.

Consider these suggestions fear bath your child's life!

• Initial treatment of a dry experience. Eğlenebileceğini used in this area to the environment and to understand the sheep in the bathtub with water, put a few toys. This selection of toys to finish.
• Leave the area if you are hot a baby to play the game naked and like naked.
• Wash with a doll of her.
• bathtubs fear washed in a basin to a good start.
• Never force.
• First, calm.
• Do not compare it with others.
• Apply patience and understanding.

nutrition Probiotics Children

Nutrition is the health of the children of one of the most important issues. You know very well, especially mothers who have a poor son! Between breastfeeding, complementary feeding, transition, a poor child, you will find information on topics of obesity ... and so on.

Probiotics in recent years, infant formula, a concept that we often encounter certain foods and drugs. The definition of the World Health Organization of probiotic microorganisms makes positive impact on health when the appropriate amount. The word probiotic is of Greek origin, meaning for life. This word, which since the 1960s, the yogurt contains probiotics, kefir for centuries known as the positive effects of diet on health.

The probiotics are bacteria, which often (for example, Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium, etc ...) and sometimes yeast (eg, Saccharomyces) group.
When prebiotics, probiotics proliferation, support the activity of the complex indigestible carbohydrates. For example, breast milk is a rich source of prebiotics. Whole grains, legumes, fruits, source of prebiotics. Probiotics containing foods or medications are most effective with prebiyotiklerle.
With them in the life of every human body, including through continuing normal flora bacteria. This is developed on the basis of the normal flora of the immune system is the digestion and absorption of nutrients and pathogenic (disease-causing) microorganisms are protected. Sometimes, antibiotics, stress, poor nutrition, immune system suppression cases, the balance of the normal flora is disrupted. In such cases, use of probiotics is to be able to restore balance.

Probiotics How it works
Generate acid lowers the pH of the intestine. Multiply pathogens and being in an acidic environment, thus obtained the balance of the normal flora remain. Moreover, increasing the immune response.

To be effective, a probiotic substance;
Go through the digestive system to digest in the gut is colonized çoğalabilmeli certainly should not be pathogenic.

What are the uses of probiotics?
Probiotics, in particular in the treatment or prevention of certain diseases, digestion is used to support the normal balance body. Some notes had a positive impact. For example, antibiotics to prevent diarrhea, diarrhea tourist viral diarrhea in children, especially rotavirus diarrhea have been effective. Newborn colic, gas, cramps, called probiotics, reducing the duration of crying baby.
In the study, a group of preschoolers recipients probiotics fever, cough, runny nose, decreased antibiotic.
Probiotics are now a common childhood allergy and atopic diseases were tested. Floralarında intestinal lactobacilli children with allergic diseases found beneficial bacteria such as Bifidobacterium rate less than normal, is allergic in nature, as being effective for the difference in the immune response. In the studies, the addition of probiotic treatment to be very effective in the prevention of allergy.

How I can get probiotics?
Probiotics, yogurt, kefir, yeasts, such as food or as a food supplement in tablet form containing are the ways we can.

Probiotic Is it safe?
Oral ingestion of probiotics is considered safe. Operational decrease flatulence causing symptoms such as microorganisms, although açabiliyorlar.Canlı very low probability of causing systemic infection (one millionth is less than) have been reported. However, the general situation is very bad, has depressed the immune system in patients with acute pancreatitis is not used properly. While antibiotic therapy is used, the antibiotic should be taken 2 hours apart. Lactobacillus group, lactose and milk allergy hypersensitivity yeast The yeast should not be used.

When choosing a Family and Kindergarten

Children, parents are in the age of kindergarten slots or against a tough decision. Of course they want the best of everything for babies and do not know how to choose among the options. The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends that you review the following questions in this decision. I think it would be suggestive parents in similar situations all.

How children are treated on site?
How does the organization of cleaning?
Considering the quality of foods and their nutritional value?
Game room, playground, how safe is it?
Do you have enough space for play and activity? Nest of children and staff, such as the general behavior and attitudes?

Winter Diseases in Children

Stay back in the summer with the opening of schools, unfortunately, very common in children, after a period of illness. Flowing nose, sneezing, cough, ear pain is often dull life. In this article we will review ensures that our children speak common winter illnesses.

Flu (cold)
Cold, upper respiratory tract infections are the most common. The most common cause of withdrawal school. More than 200 viruses can a cold. Due to many factors, children 5-10 years of age, once cold. This frequency over the years, the immune system will be gradually reduced tanıştıkça viruses.


Sick children, sneezing, cough, runny nose or nose, can cause symptoms such as itchy throat. Age is small, may be added to the table on fire. However, younger children can also lead to accumulation of fluid in the middle ear.

Children removed, the virus can spread quickly. Kindergarten distributed environments such as fast. Especially in the winter months is more common. Complaints passes around one week, more recent cough disappears. After the disappearance of other symptoms, take 1 week.

It is a viral infection antibiotic treatment is ineffective and unnecessary. Listen to the child, provides hydration helps.

Flu
The flu caused by the influenza virus family, is an infection characterized by a severe cold box. This can lead to outbreaks worldwide, people who are low immunity to infection even be fatal. Influenza school children spend 1-2 times a year. The most common in the winter months, kindergarten, school, easily spread in closed environments such as the current batch. There is only one type of flu virus each year, outbreaks of various kinds, the result is often regarded as a kind of sick patients and then again with the influenza vaccine annually different type contains only the species is expected to be a problem to provide this year, are effective only for this year.

Influenza, a sudden onset of high fever, fatigue, muscle aches, runny nose, sneezing, sore muscles causes. Nausea and vomiting can be seen. The budget is highly contagious and spreads rapidly sick child class.

Special treatment may antiviral agents necessary in some cases. Supporting the patient's intake of many other liquids require this. Antipyretic analgesics to control the temperature recommended by doctors. Aspirin, especially in children with influenza risky, should not be used.

For the prevention of influenza vaccination of children of all ages, from babies to fill up to 6 months. Particular slots in environments of many people, including school children, vaccination is important. 6 months old at home, the vaccine proved to be the baby, mom, dad, baby care can reduce the risk of infection in infants in the vaccine itself, the people who are interested.

Swine Flu
Swine flu is a respiratory disease, viral disease that affects pigs throughout the year. Emerging and a bird called H1N1, pigs, and is a combination of types of viruses that affect humans. Therefore be easily from person to person, lead a worldwide epidemic spread affected. The patient infection sneezing and coughing, the surfaces in contact with the sick person or air.

Swine flu, other types of flu are similar to the symptoms. Sudden onset of high fever, headache, weakness, fatigue, dry cough, sore throat, muscle aches, and sometimes vomiting and diarrhea.

Hygiene considerations for hand hygiene are useful is the best way to prevent the vaccine. The World Health Organization developed vaccines against H1N1 flu vaccine is as reliable as it was announced a year. Disease risk vaccinated first are approved, pregnant women, families with babies under 6 months, health workers, people ages 6 months-24 years, 25 people with chronic diseases. Vaccine can be produced simultaneously with other vaccines. If people are not vaccinated, the flu vaccine against severe reactions are those that threaten life. Infants and children 6 months to 9 years old are vaccinated every three weeks for the second time 10 years or more, a single dose is sufficient. The most common side effects of the vaccine, pain at the site of injection. In addition, headache, fatigue and muscle aches to see.

Bronchiolitis
Bronchiolitis, inflammation of the airways of the respiratory bronchioles small calls. Overall, viruses cause bronchiolitis. The most common between the ages of 6 months and 2 young children to see, especially in winter and spring. Airlines, which is easier to reduce and disability in young children, a big boy goes into a cold is a virus, can lead to infant bronchiolitis.

The disease begins in the form of upper respiratory tract infections. A mild cough, runny nose, sneezing. Children can iştahsızdır joy. 1-2 days, increased cough, aggravated. Quick Start breathing, breathing is demolished. Difficulty breathing due to lack of nutrition.

Bronchiolitis is very contagious.

There is no specific treatment. Much saline nose drops hydration media treatment helps hydrate. Shortness of breath, difficulty suckling children who need to be hospitalized.

Pneumonia apical
Pneumonia (pneumonia medical name) virus, by factors such as bacteria, unilateral or bilateral infection of lung tissue. The infection is usually the start of a common cold infection, upper respiratory tract and progresses. Pneumonia, although it scares parents is not even mentioned, except for certain risk groups receive outpatient treatment, a disease with good results. The immune system is weak, good beslenememiş, children are exposed to chronic diseases, premature babies, children to secondhand smoke are at high risk of severe pneumonia, hospital admission for treatment may be necessary.

Patients with fever, chills, chills, sweating, cough, expectoration, chest / suck back pain, rapid breathing, wheezing, shortness of breath in the chest wall retractions, vomiting, headache, pain muscle weakness, loss of appetite, rejection of the baby, as symptoms appear.

The germs that cause pneumonia, close contact with sick people, their sneezing, coughing or the same plate, fork, spoon with infected. However, the germs of pneumonia seen at all, some of them happen to a mild infection of the upper respiratory tract.

To make the diagnosis, the doctor will listen to complaints, after examination, chest radiography may require blood tests, tests and sputum culture.

Pneumonia caused by bacteria is treated with antibiotics. Most patients received antibiotic treatment at home. During treatment recommended by doctors for healing is very important to keep in mind seem. Pneumonia, antibiotics do not help viral origin, the condition of the patient, supportive care.

Shortness of breath, bruising patients admitted to hospital for treatment. To ensure an improvement in the intake of fluids will help sputum disposal. Without a doctor's recommendation, the random use of cough syrup harm than good. Coughing is the body's normal defense mechanism that has to pull baba. Analgesics may be necessary sometimes fever reducers.

How can we protect our children from pneumonia?

Immunizations, H. influenzae, rubella, pneumonia, such as protection factors. What is the most common cause of pneumonia in children under 2 years are used against pneumococcal pneumonia in our country mevcuttur.Hatta, one year in the state's official vaccination, health centers are free. The flu vaccine is useful for children at risk. You must ensure that children fully vaccines.
Children, children exposed to cigarette smoke go. You must comply with the ban on smoking in enclosed spaces, especially in our homes.
All types of infants against infections should not forget that the most protected in order to feed babies with breast milk as possible.
The sick people protected our children, we must strive bulundurmamaya infections common in crowded environments stations.
With respect to age, children can understand the importance of washing hands to explain, get in the habit of washing their hands.
You must provide a balanced diet.
Otitis Media
One of the most common causes of infections in children that a doctor is an inflammation of the middle ear. Sudden screaming pain, severe ear discomfort or child in the family of a table.

Children, especially between the ages of 6 months-2, another risk factor, but not anatomically Eustachian tube (the tube through the nose, extending from the middle ear), compared with adults, as it is shorter and horizontal, nose or throat Germs slightly forward until the middle ear. In addition, the immune system is still developing. New undergo frequent upper respiratory tract infections, middle ear infections, which paved the way

Feed the snuff smoke exposure in the supine position and the bottle, nesting nursery, overcrowding, such as creating, atopy, especially cow's milk, house dust allergies are also common causes of middle ear infection, other risk factors. In the bath water to escape the ear, middle ear infection is not carried mothers not to blame in this matter.

Children suffer from inflammation of the middle ear may explain the problem of age, or at least the ear pain are described. Especially at night, can be a pain in the yatınca be increased or suddenly waking from sleep. For younger children may irritability, crying, insomnia show earache. Play ear, ear pulling ear infections in children if not all the time. Although most babies do it just out of curiosity or teeth. It really is an ear inflammation ellemeyecek not most of the time or elletmek want. Recognizable brand. Along with vomiting and diarrhea. Sometimes seen bloody or purulent discharge from the ear.

If you go to the doctor with these symptoms, your doctor will keep an accurate diagnosis by examination.

The primary goal of treatment is to relieve pain and breakers of the child, in order to remove the infection with antibiotics. Recommended by time and dose of treatment by doctors meet is important.

What can you do to protect yourself?

First, a balanced diet, proper vaccination and ask your child to keep the immune system strong.
Breastfed babies against many other infections such as otitis media should not forget that protected in the first 6 months, your baby will be fed only breast milk.
Supine position should not the baby a bottle.
Especially in crowded environments as key must give the child the habit of washing their hands.
Infants and children should be kept away from cigarette smoke.
Angina and Red
In winter, children with sore throat is one of the most common complaints. Reason by bacteria called beta (beta-hemolytic) can be caused by a sore throat should be taken seriously. Fortunately, not all beta sore throat and do not require antibiotic treatment. In children, angina often leads to viruses and do not require antibiotic treatment. Anjininde beta, but without the appropriate antibiotic therapy are at risk of complications. It will therefore be necessary to distinguish between the two. Your doctor can see the results of the throat culture for a definitive diagnosis, to evaluate the results.

If you are a high fever for more than 3 days
3 year old child to attend school in kindergarten or above, and in particular
If you have friends in school beta-recognized
swollen glands in the neck
accompanied by sneezing, coughing or symptoms such as runny nose, detects bacterial cultures and should receive antibiotics.
Cause of angina is a toxin produced by some species of bacteria called streptococcus, sensitive people with febrile rash illness leads to red. The main difference is that it requires antibiotic treatment of childhood rash.

Bud has a sore throat and fever. Children feel very bad, complain of headache, abdominal pain, nausea. Germ, two days after receiving his throat rash appears. The rash spreads to the body of the face and neck. Groin and armpit meet. Light skin, swollen, itchy rash, feeling is the feeling of sandpaper. At this time, the patient may be very similar to the language of white or red strawberries.

Diagnosis is confirmed by the detection of Streptococcus bacteria extracted throat cultures.

Streptococcal tonsillitis close contact with someone who had the same cups, forks, spoons with microbial contamination. The incubation period is 2-5 days after contact. However, depending on the sensitivity of people with the same error someone else, without angina only eruption. Person, the patient no longer contagious 24 hours after initiation of treatment is not.

Redhead, according to the most important point is antibiotic therapy is recommended by your doctor, not recommended until court. Your doctor will decide what treatment, if the needle is not in the mouth, when the need to provide 10 days of antibiotic syrup available. This is exactly the throat of germs necessary to avoid complications such as rheumatic fever and may be removed. Yutabileceği liquid easily acıyacağı child's throat, the soft texture of food, gargle with warm salt water to make your refreshing. Your doctor may need to use a couple of days to shoot firing rate converter. Today is a terrible disease is no longer red, but also should be noted that the disease should be treated in a rash.

2 Age How to deal with crises

Period of two years, the period of childhood, adolescence. Petulant child at this age, incompatible, can be stubborn. Could get what you want to accomplish. Can tantrums. They want to be independent, and in many ways still bağımlıdır.Öncelikle their parents, is a normal stage of development, we have to accept. Correct behavior can be avoided with less discomfort during this period.


How can parents deal with the crisis in two years?

Show your love. Often, kiss and hug your child, show their love. Guess the correct behavior. Then, they will send their good behavior.
Accept the child's characteristics. Although some of the features of the course of their parents, every child is different, a new individual. Etiketlemeyin misconduct.
Do not put too many rules. The priority must be the safety of the child. For this reason, before the child can move freely, prepare a home environment may be far from random. Not always tell you not to touch, not in the product mix of medium risk.
How to avoid tantrums? Know the capabilities of the child can not understand what you want. Do not install a responsibility not appropriate for his age. To stop the bad behavior, but I can not say enough, should recommend another solution to this problem, you must show the way. I can only say no when necessary. Whenever possible, get to know, to choose an opportunity. For example, what to wear, decide which table you want to hear. Children usually tantrums tired, sleepy, hungry, saw foreign ortamlardayken. In such cases, the measures of this.
How is tantrum? Tantrum, can calm, directing attention to something else. If you are not calm down, he blows somewhere, and then stops. Exit the room to cool off, or elsewhere, send verdir time. Why are you, how can you expect the behavior sure to describe it.
A good example for him. Want behaviors done.

New Vaccines in Childhood Immunisation Schedule

When it comes to the health of our children, they are sick, take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of diseases has become increasingly important. For this reason, vaccines largest firearms. This article will discuss the children received vaccines immunization programs in recent years.

Pneumococcal vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine-preventable deaths in children in developing countries, the main cause. This bacterium, middle ear infections, sinusitis, pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis is caused by various infections. In 2005, developing countries have been 700000-1000000 of death in children under 5 years. Açabilse cause disease at any age, 85% of the cases of 2 years. About half of school-age children, the infecting bacteria carry around your neck. Furthermore, another problem is the resistance to antibiotics has become increasingly in recent years. This treatment gives rise to difficulties.


First used in 1977, developed the first vaccine against pneumococcal disease. However, due to the structural characteristics of the infection was not suitable for use of 2 years are common.
Suitable approved for use in children younger than 2 years for the first vaccine in the United States was made available in 2000. Children willing to cover the most common type of pneumococcal vaccine in this country 7 October 2008 in the national immunization program has been added. The World Health Organization has reported that the vaccine is a priority for developing countries. The widespread use of pneumococcal vaccine, there has been a significant reduction in the incidence of serious pneumococcal infections. Furthermore, an indirect effect (reduction in the transport of bacteria throat) is not in the older population vaccinated reduced incidence of pneumococcal infection. However, the content of this vaccine was mainly due to the introduction of some pneumococcal infections by species reborn in need of vaccination covered. The first type of pneumococcal vaccine added 6 and developed a new vaccine is effective against HPV types 13. Effect issued in this new pneumococcal vaccine, the vaccination program was brought to our country in April 2011. Acts in place of the old vaccine 7 types of vaccine were, the new vaccine is effective against 13 types of proceeding. Older children completed the vaccination program, recommend new vaccine dose between 2-5 years.



Rotavirus Vaccine
Hospitalizations for rotavirus diarrhea in children worldwide and is the leading cause of death. Approximately 500,000 children each year, mostly in developing countries rotavirus diarrhea were caused by complications. A virus is very contagious and is resistant to extreme environmental conditions in the presence of for mass propagation of children. All children under 5 years of age and their appearance is this virus. Fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and then starts the table. Young babies can reach dangerous levels of dehydration, hospitalization may be required. Therefore, the vaccine is the first option of protection.

Efforts to develop an effective vaccine against rotavirus, which began in 1998, eliminating the use rotavirus vaccine was first interrupted due to side effects. After this bad experience, I was working to develop a safe and effective vaccine. At the end of this process, two separate companies in 2006 and 2008, the authorization for use in the immunization programs of the vaccine in many countries around the world presented and entered. Both vaccines vaccines given orally in the form of drops. 2 or 3 doses of the vaccination program is complete, the last dose should be given before the end of eight months. The most re-vaccination with either başlandıysa. Both side effects of the vaccine will be reliable. After studies of rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus vaccines have been given serious infections 85-98% percent.

Pertussis vaccine
Pertussis is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium called Bordetalla pertussis infection of the respiratory tract. First, initiate a single upper respiratory tract infection. Runny nose, sneezing, mild cough and sometimes fever. After two weeks is typical gagging cough illness. Child Morarır cough, sweating, exhausted and falls. After vomiting. Cough lasting 2-4 weeks, and then continue a few more weeks of this period. Vaccinated children and adults whose immune systems do not suffer the heavy table. Come cough 1-2 weeks, but do not give them to their environment. The vaccine is not yet completed, including the protection of children who are less than six months at risk. Babies under a table is very heavy, can be fatal.
Protection of the childhood immunization increases in 5-10 years. Pertussis is not spending even lifelong immunity, the protection is lost in 15-20 years. So occasionally employed in different parts of the world in recent years by the outbreak of pertussis. Influenced primarily by young people between the ages of 10-19.
Bacterial MMR vaccine at 2 months, babies begin to a total of 3 doses of pertussis vaccine at 6 months, 18 months and 4-6 years will always win the dose again. Seven years as head of the ancient practice is not recommended pertussis diphtheria, tetanus combined vaccine continues. But. In the identified needs, older children and even adults than in 2005, which also made, including pertussis vaccine was developed in a combined vaccine in our country since February 2009, used. Effective October 1, 2010, the Ministry of Health of the pertussis vaccine elementary school, including classes that implement this new hybrid. This vaccine to family members sensitive newborns at the time that the baby will not be spread germs very useful for him.