17 Kasım 2012 Cumartesi

To separate the baby from the breast when appropriate?


World Health Organization, the first babies of 6 months of breastfeeding, appropriate complementary feeding from 6 months and 12-24 months of continued breastfeeding is recommended. In light of this information, breastfeeding at a convenient time for both mother and child are terminated. If you decide the breast to the baby out, this process is shorter, slightly atlatılacaktır. However, the process of separating the breast if the mother is a long and arduous process a little more livable. How long reserved for changing baby. Ideally, in a different stage of the breast, the mother and baby and getting to know your body time to adjust to the new situation.


If the baby is not convenient to separate the breast?
Absorb the only way to solve the hunger of children, but also peace of mind is the way to find relief. For this reason, restless, more often than if extended to the nurse. When you start working in your life, motion changes, important as changing the doctor if your baby is sick or thread this time is not a good time to separate the breast.


As the baby is less than six months are removed from the breast?

If a baby under 6 months out of the breast, bottle fed with formula. Therefore, given the need to get used to the bottle, and food. Step by step, one meal a day instead of sucking a meal to pass around the bottle, the bottle may be appropriate to gradually increase the number of meals. However, the mother does not want the bottle gave the baby to the breast to take getting used to. First out of the bottle mother tested when parents and maybe even better (or parent may be the eldest in a family), but a bit far. Baby still not accept the bottle, tried another bottle nipple. Different foods are recommended by doctors tried. Easier acceptable bottle between dream.


How to 6 month old baby away from the breast?
If more than 6 months, bottles, may not be necessary. Started additional food on the spoon, cup, cup and drink. Gradually, a meal food instead of breastfeeding Breastfeeding may or reduced by other foods. Babies depend on making sessions, wake up in the morning and at night before sleeping around. It would be reasonable to leave it during the day the baby in different environments, different activities easily distracted from his post.

What kind of parents have problems in the separation process? The baby's chest
If you suddenly cut, need especially breastfeeding, your breasts disturb the mother gerginleşmesi dolgunlaşıp. In this case, at least for breast relax SAGIP empty. However, the body is completely empty, the milk production to continue pompalarsanız. So you can relax as empty as the rest of the body, even eliminated. If you need pain relief. Compress cold pack or cold cabbage leaves are relaxed.

Completion of the inflammatory condition called milk ducts or mastitis breastfeeding jams occur. Regional chest, swelling, redness along with findings such as maternal fever, chills, fatigue, symptoms such as a doctor or need to reference.

In some cases, your doctor may recommend that you use drugs to stop milk production. It can cause side effects, it is risky to use without a doctor's advice.

The separation of the breast, the mother is the effect on psychology. Nursing mothers kill desirable to get rid of the baby depends on thought, an unexpected experience sadness or sense of loss. Of course, a very special relationship between breastfeeding her baby. However, breastfeeding is just another figure, this relationship has to end, that end. It is an important milestone in the development of your baby is filled with joy. During this time, rather than taking care of the baby, hold him and hug him. It will be good for both. However uyanmalarında night, the baby can be adapted to the new situation, the father or the eldest son of a family of avutulması is comfortable for you not think to ask the breast.

Factors That Trigger Headache in Children


We painful in adults and children in the head. If such yakınmayla, the simple details of everyday life, check your child for the cause. Trigger of headaches in children are as follows:

- Changes to sleep not in a position or sudden sleep patterns, especially with the opening of schools, children's sleep habits can kurtulamıyorlar late summer. Can be seen Uyumadıklarında enough headaches.


- Skipping meals or not drinking enough fluids

- Drugs with different drugs used can cause headaches. In this case, consult your doctor.

- stress

- Hormonal changes

- Spend too much time in front of a TV screen or computer

- To make a long car trips

- Odor Sharp

Smoking or exposure to smoke -

- Caffeine

- Various infections

- A simple head injuries

After holding arrangements in everyday life, repetition or frequent headaches, your doctor may apply.

Thumb sucking in children


Finger, normal children seen sucking up to the age of 3-4 non-pathological factors pisko olgudur.Bebeklerin absorb most of the thumbs or fingers. This is a harmless behavior in all babies immediately determined is the leading cause of thumb sucking, finger more and more parents of newborn sucking in the uterus (womb) that they learned more potent reflections present and reflection innate suction is one of the rare olmasıdır. Nitekim some newborns have fingers or this is the result of bubbles in the wrists.

The vast majority of mothers are starving due to finger sucking 87'lere düşünürler.Oysa% to 50% of this high rate of absorption is not on the feeding behavior, the nature of a common age görülür.1 Almost half of finger sucking fingers close emerler 0.9 after a month of sleep is a relationship, the sleeping baby finger to his lips. Efforts to discourage thumb sucking child, was resisted by the child up to 3 years. Some babies emergence of new teeth, some thumb sucking as a sign of shame and boredom difficulties. In the 18th Months or frequent loss of the right thumb sucking four years is expected. Research has at least 5-6 years, if the loss of suction fingers is not the end, but it has to be caused by the deformation of the teeth in the case of persistence. Soakage Old and thumb sucking habit may occur continuously as a result of psychological problems and tensions.

Parents of children suck a thumb, the impact on the thinking of the jaw and teeth could care. Thumb sucking is true, that the upper and lower teeth pushed back. The length of the teeth caused by thumb sucking and sucking mouth to the finger placement is the most affected. After six years of primary teeth that this change does not affect real teeth show.

Finger and pacifier sucking

Newborns are very strong suction. However, the first 1.5 years are thumb sucking and tongue sucking habits were normal at the end of the finger sucking two years kaybolur.Ancak, pacifier sucking habit when in the development of muscular structures and bone, there is now pressure on the teeth leads to repression. In this case gelir.Alışkanlık the lower front teeth in the upper front teeth forward and leans into the opening between the upper and lower teeth against 3.5 years left came out of turn, but increases the survival of this opening. When the thumb sucking habit is an effective cure for sleep at night, and that the upper jaw as a result of stenosis occurs (V-shaped arch).


Thumbsucking habit What is the best approach against the wishes of the parents?

Patiently for the event to meet and constantly keep one step, the behavior of the child is a baby about this habit, while others show a simple language to explain pleasing to the eyes. Undergoing the same custom in the family is always the care of children, so hurry and enter, and as a solution to the tension between the child's treatment will always criticize the wrong parents. School years thumb sucking child of parents teachers warn his criticism, ridicule or even friends, but is this habit. In this case, the positive advice and guidance on the psychological adjustment of children to lead in eliminating the problem. What is important here is regression (regression) as a sign of parents by removing the factors discovered this habit. For example, the birth of a new sibling, the child begins through that kind of habit olabilir.Cıvıldayan starting struggling to eat a baby loses interest in such movements bebekleşme is fighting to win. As mentioned above, the preparation of the child before the birth of his sister, his brother, despite the presence of the child's condition will continue to believe that the child and their place in the separate sister, who need help because of a relative cooperative child to convince him to consider the need to reduce tensions within. Disappear by the habits of these stresses over time. Subnet, given the similarity in the age group azalır.Bu to sucking again, especially in the first period of childhood, pre flood kaçınılmalıdır.Okul unnecessary digital suction or lowercase instead of wetting the event that any of the influence of parents on the basis of education experts, patience and continuous include measures to be implemented.

up

Measures to eliminate thumbsucking
Mother and father finger sucking is definitely in the first period, says a harmless activity. When we create a little before sucking the finger does not mention tooth deformation, the nature of a disease is not clearly understood. Because I believe that parents and children of the family elders to discourage bad habits that will last a lifetime with a complex of harsh measures. Even those kids peppers under the fingers, blowing clasped behind his back, hands, fingers, needles appeared in the hands of unforgettable painful sanctions. This review, which beats rolling azarlamalar finger pain in children can be increased negativity. Reinforce behavior yet annoy parents. (D. Age-1981)

Thumb sucking is a habit of his own childhood and application of conditionality. No corrective action needed to be something special. But the thumb sucking habit started or stopped these habits are not suitable for children as a result of the actions of the enforcement of judgments may be due to the appearance of some problems in very good shape and sensory. Simple methods can be used to kick the habit, a new and unrelated to the situation of chronic diseases can cause some compatibility do. (D. Age-1981)

up

The young children must be properly fed. Besides the quality of foods as food and milk. Attitude and child care, have to give a special mother's nipple and bottle-fed children and the mother's breast yaklaştırılmalıdır phrases heat. Furthermore, on the one hand, the child receives food or breast is hot akıtmalıdır mother love the child's eyes. Keep your loose hırpalanarak, food azarlanarak not a great sense of dignity and effect of food makes a young man eats. (D. Age-1981). Civilized people esirger feeding dogs human offspring of his sincerity. The diet consistent with the occurrence of this problem is a major obstacle. (D. Age-1981)

Perhaps the child sucking or sucking rubber nipples hear a special gift. This is not a harmful habit in no time. Through normal behavior and relationships in the end of the age of this habit can be given for the first time. (D. Age-1981)

If the child begins to walk, or 1 year old to do it, then finger emiyorsa this child is tired, sick, sad, desperate, angry that the symptom. Which is only a symptom of the child test the status of corrective actions will not correct the finger at the whole situation. Remove the main causes of finger sucking finger sucking, because children will kalkmadıkça. (D. Age-1981)

up

Child proper rest, a large job opportunities and diverse need, ways to be busy playing environments.

Bad behavior of parents needs to be corrected. Because of this habit of violence should not be given to children and children's shows superstitious fear.

The promise of reward, movement and strength of the desire to take the child out of it, I leave a few measures of a child by a child act. When a finger in the mouth of children with benign partial discharge, and at night, even if you have to be to make uyarıcılık kid gloves worn during the day, you can. A good reminder for performing custom

up

The self, especially to give the child who wants his faith not in the habit of leaving this habit can be hard to beat a good reminder.

If the child continues to suck his thumb when it comes to the age of 4-5, it can be helpful to make suggestions. A childish behavior that the child does not seem to be this type is disclosed to others in a language they understand. Children at this age are usually remembered as a human being to mimic the size of the parent company. Most of the time, act like. Parents should assess the child's condition is very good. Emmediklerini fingers, because most of that time more effectively if this situation can be very enjoyable. (P. Gizer-1996)

Early Termination infant pessimistic, sadistic mother described later developed kesilmesininse confident and optimistic personality.

Teeth grinding (BRUXIZM)



Bruxism (teeth grinding) is usually a strong cause jaw movements during sleep by the jaws, teeth grinding event. Common in our society. Generally, people who have this habit, I do not know.


What are the causes of teeth grinding?

Bruxism (teeth gıcırdatması) There are different views on the causes. Some researchers due to the deterioration of relations between the close buruksizmin between teeth, and some diseases of the central nervous system for two reasons, including some researchers argue that generates a complex problem.


Emotional stress (stress everyone would agree that the most important factor in the causes of bruxism inside. Saw The first sign of stress in the oral tissues of the human body. Bruxism Stress and cause the increase in both the severity of the event identified as the most important factor.)



Overrated precise, meticulous have a structure
Malocclusion (teeth formation and disorders sıralanışındaki)

What kind of oral tissues and dental disease occurs as a result of gıcırdatması and what are the symptoms?



The wear of the teeth to chew on his face: Use as a result of friction with each other all the teeth are the teeth, the front teeth kapsayabilirse especially effective.
Breaking teeth grinding and clenching of teeth, which are one of the back corners of the front teeth by microcracks formed parts. Identified by X-ray, cracks in the course of time, causing increased breaking teeth.
Extreme sensitivity of teeth usually develops sensitivity to cold. Sudden spurts came and teeth. (See Tooth sensitivity)
Pulling gums and gum are usually in the neck of the tooth, but shaped notch wear: progressive causes this condition, excessive pressure shown on gum disease or tooth brushing, teeth, bruxism causes disease called by these entities. (See gum disease)
Teeth move as a result of many years of gnashing of teeth begins to shake loose. Excessive pressure will cause a loss of bone support around the teeth. To compensate, the development of additional bony protuberances on the level of the roots of the teeth.
Irritation of the cheeks (irritation): Specifically, in the closing direction of the line of the teeth contact each other occurs in the plane of the flange inside the formation of a fibrous form of line or swelling. This is often due to the formation of "cheek biting" incident form.
Muscle pain: causes muscles especially in the temple and cheek muscle pain caused by overwork in these areas.
Headache: the former takes the form of headache, muscular pain, occasionally.
Temporomandibular joint pain: joint pain due to excessive coupling yüklenilme ATM may crack.


These symptoms can not be made by the principle of dental gıcırdatmasının immediately. Depending on the severity and duration of the event can sometimes after many years and not seen. Almost all of the symptoms can not be more than one. Sometimes it can be very few signs.



Treatment

The goal of treatment is to prevent permanent damage to teeth and jaw joint, can be eliminated

Applied by a dentist, the teeth during sleep, to avoid contact with each other, placed between the upper and lower teeth in the "night watchman", the most important tool used in the symptomatic treatment of dental gıcırdatması. But quite often, even at night olamayabilmektedir protectors.

For this reason, the additional treatment of the disease, as shown in the following table night guards are implemented:



Stress therapy,
Comfortable sleeping measures supplier
Muscle relaxants
Renewal wrong dental fillings and coatings
Moreover longitudinal prosthesis to replace missing teeth and their applications.


CHILDREN'S ORAL AND DENTAL HEALTH (Pedodontics)


Why rot children's teeth?

Contain more organic matter than normal teeth, milk teeth, then you are much more likely to putrefaction, decay faster and easier.

Children, from hot to cold may be in the early stages of decomposition, as seen slight tenderness and interpreting the signals in time. Event until the pain is unbearable recognize, but that may be too late in this case.

Children can not. Attention to oral hygiene in adult child's ability, curiosity and the habit of brushing teeth determines the attitude of the parents.

Especially mothers often pacifier or bottle to a failure in the sugar, jam, etc. food for children, such as by dipping or enter sleep between sweetened milk, foods, exercises, such as fruit juice. Therefore, due to the irregularity of diet tends to rot teeth.

Cavities are preventable?

Completely prevent the decay of a vaccine or drug developed. However, some of the materials of today, to reduce the number of cavities, one of them, "plan" flame material. Tooth decay is generally less küçükazı teeth and chew on their faces in the "crack" starts called canals. We are satisfied with the material covered and talk ditches, this range of microbes, food scraps, etc.. the beginning of the flight to prevent tooth decay is prevented. This process takes less than six years, which is applied from the teeth and küçükazı.

Another way to prevent dental caries, to increase the resistance to putrefaction. This resistance is mediated by the application of fluoride to the tooth surface.

What is the importance of baby teeth?

The first task is to give your child's teeth smooth feeding. Furthermore, proper development of speech depends on the presence of teeth. Besides these, the following image as anyone would want the child to see the most serious causes aesthetic.

Take place instead of baby teeth and permanent teeth in the future and also for the permanent teeth, which he leads.
Baby teeth when taken early in the hold function is also eliminated naturally.

Tooth decay should be treated?

Raw cavities, pain, odor, difficulty chewing, eating disorders, and leads to an ugly picture. This period of untreated dental problems, dental deformity in the future may be, the development of jaw disorder and general health problems (heart disease, arthritis). Therefore, tooth decay, "How is replaced by the following" must be handled without falling into the trap of thinking.

Dental lesions in children

Accident damaged teeth in children bulunulmalıdır intervene immediately. Accurate diagnosis is important. To do this, the doctor that you deserve, when and where the blow came from which side, after the accident, fainting, vomiting, memory loss, and so on. ask if it is. Used provided that the information in the most appropriate treatment.

Dental lesions in children, can sometimes lead to permanent tooth, so that the slot completely. In this case you should go to your dentist immediately with the tooth. Meanwhile, the teeth in a glass of milk, milk is not available, this should be kept in clean water.

Toddler Oral Care

Babies breastfed for at least the first four months of the soft tissue around the mouth, and therefore the normal development of muscle function. In cases where the head of physiological breast milk (mouth, butt cut), to use a bottle.

Pour into a glass and spoon feeding babies under 1

Bottle feeding can continue for up to two years. Thumb sucking, pacifier use bad habits, such as 2 to 2.5 years of age may be allowed to. When the thumb sucking habit is present, investigate the reasons for these 3-6 years, this need not be removed.

Diseases of the respiratory system, the negative effect on the development of the jaw. Rather than through the nose, mouth breathing is the only condition is present (this situation can sleep understand) a specialist in ear, nose and throat specialist should be consulted.

When children start brushing?

Baby 6-8 months of age (ie, the first teeth in the mouth) begin cleaning. The teeth in the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed (at least the chewing surfaces) soaking a clean cloth or gauze to remove, clean, would be appropriate.

After the outbreak of the back of the child's teeth with a toothbrush (an average of 2.5 to 3 years old) is able to boot.

Preschool children is very difficult, a technique for brushing teeth applying. What is important at this age, children acquire the habit of brushing their teeth. Children often skimming easily accessible or visible surfaces of teeth brushing. But cleaning to prevent tooth decay in the chewing surfaces of the teeth, and the need for interfaces, much better. For this reason, after brushing parents, control would be nice.

How to choose a toothbrush for children?

Used according to the size of his mouth, and the nylon bristles soft toothbrush. No hard brushes are suitable for aşındıracağı teeth. How worn broom sweeping operation can not be performed, its fırçalanamaz old toothbrush. Bristles wear wear (average 6 months) should be replaced.

How many times a day fırçalatmalıyım my child's teeth?

In the morning after breakfast and at night before going to bed, just three minutes of brushing process is sufficiently effective. Every good habit will gain during childhood, such as the habit of brushing their teeth.

Some oral and dental care for children:

1) Gnasher:

Causes
Stress, aggressive obsession, or confident personality patterns, yarn remnants of parents of children exposed to smoking.

Symptoms
Sleep gear wear, grinding exhibited sounds, facial muscular pain, temporomandibular joint, headache, and shaking precision teeth.

Treatment
First he tried to eliminate the factors that cause psychological gıcırdatmaya teeth.
This can not be achieved, the patient did çıkartılabilien insert plate for one night.

2) Finger absorption:

Causes: Thumb sucking is a common habit at an early age. It usually disappears spontaneously at the age of four years. Age when permanent teeth, continue the habit of teeth and gums cause structural damage. The pressure applied by the front teeth and gums fingers cause of these diseases. The resultant level of disorganization suction duration, frequency, intensity and absorption depends on the position of the finger.

Treatment:
The most effective way to avoid sucking finger sucking finger over the nipple, the boy who used to this trend. And less damage to the nipple, can both easily.
Treatment time is very important. If you want to get rid of the habit of himself, treatment success is impossible.
In order not to prevent environmental pollution and ridiculous to leave the child at school before the age of the psychological aspect is very useful.
Children awarded under pressure without encouraging and positive leadership.
Kırılamamışsa to 6 years, despite everything you need professional help with your dentist.

3) Nipple

For infants, the most natural way to relax and feel safe to suck.
If your baby tends to thumb sucking, nipples should be immediately addressed. After pacifier to suck fingers and harmless, can so easily in the future.
Pacifier most of the day, but should only be given if necessary.
To avoid structural damage as possible in the structure of the natural breast nipple should be selected.
The strength of the nipples should be checked daily.
Nipple size this should be the type of mouth.

4) Baby bottle tooth decay

Take baby teeth can not be crushed. What is the reason?
Young children sometimes almost to the teeth occur scattered brown spots are observed or broken teeth. In fact, they discovered rotten teeth cavities and broken. This is the reason why. Since the formation of tooth decay called bottle tooth decay Infant feeding breast milk or cow's milk, which is the most important nutrients naturally sugar. Before taking at night or during sleep bed baby breast milk or bottle milk accumulates in the mouth creates a favorable environment for microbes çürütmesi teeth. For this reason you should clean your teeth after eating, to take, especially at night.


What can be done to prevent baby bottle tooth decay?
It occurs in infants is difficult caries preventive measures should be taken in the early stage of trying.

What are these?

Avoid the habit of sleeping baby at night with a bottle in his mouth.
Try to sleep after eating.
Biberondaki milk, sugar, honey, do not add any sweeteners like molasses.
Baby do drink water after eating.
The first teeth start at night and in the morning after feeding to ride, clean teeth, wash with a wet gauze.
Baby bottle tooth decay is important?
Baby bottle tooth decay is not treated toothaches and inflamed. Inflamed or sore teeth and eating disorders caused by huzursuzlanmasına baby. Affect the teeth out of the ground of inflammation results in defective forms. These speech problems can occur in children, when the teeth are forced to retreat.

What could be the reason, but not absorb baby bottle tooth decay?
To stop the crying baby bottle nipples, and honey, molasses are, jams, immersed in sweeteners as another cause of baby bottle tooth decay. Moreover, after the eruption of the teeth in the hands of baby foods high in carbohydrates and sugars remain cause cavities. Instead of food such as apples, carrots, baby high nutritional value, such as cleaning the teeth to help the food you need to redirect.

children with heald lice


Slot, or if you have a child in school, lice outbreaks in the worst you can be your dream. Especially fond of meticulous cleaning, even hear the words anneyseniz or shortly begin crushing!

However, although the idea of ​​the need, how much we try to stay away from ta, gelebilir.Bitler this situation to anyone who looks rich / poor, clean / dirty, no difference. Select between children health for kids and adults, long hair and short hair on girls, but can more than men, anyone can make a day. Especially in mass to school children, kindergarten places can so easily lead to epidemics.


Heald lice are parasites that live on human blood and the need to multiply. A little older, the size of a sesame seed. Lays eggs attached to the scalp and suck blood. Vinegar is so closely linked to the eggs in the hair, unlike dandruff comprehensive silkelemekle or brushing hair. After 7-10 days, the eggs are in a lively disorder. Bitlenmedeki reason maddening itching, bloodsucking lice once attached to the scalp, he developed an allergic reaction to the saliva of the body. Lice can live on the scalp for 30 days, leaving the person to fly within 1-2 days ölecektir.Bitler not jump. However, go head to head through close contact. Hairbrushes, hairpins, combs, hats, toys become instruments of pollution. Therefore, there is much interest and teach children things like paylaşmamalarını today.

We can see the head lice of the child, sometimes, but most often it is easier to catch the eggs. If in doubt, especially in the back of the ear and neck hair roots should consider a well-lit environment.

Lice treatment requires a full team effort. Everyone is affected by the outbreak of the school is also very important to begin treatment. This coordinated approach of the epidemic can be readily biodegradable. A person at home or at school, in the treatment of şarttır.Bit little to verify that each keeps the doctor recognized right, although not parasite eggs in the hair removal treatment hair need a life. To do this, you can use a special small tooth combs available. After a time, the eggs will live lice treatment because both are equally important steps. However, the clothes should cushion covers, sheets, all elements in contact with the hair wash at a temperature of at least 60 degrees. Hot iron is suitable for materials can not be washed or chemical cleaning options. It can be applied to goods in a plastic bag connected to two times the size of 3-4 weeks is always connected, you will be able to get rid of lice and eggs. Combs, brushes can be washed in hot water expected.

No need to remove lice hair is short. The only difference is, short hair, all these cleaning methods can be carried out easily. For this reason, the hair of your child, if he or she does not want-need kestirmenize. Home among men, hair of lice or nits are not receiving prophylactic treatment is not necessary.

Unfortunately, it is not so easy to avoid lice, but apply all these steps exactly, not that difficult to get rid of these unwanted guests to see.