Adolescent Growth and Development of Children and Weight Gain

Adolescence

Puberty is the process of transition from childhood to adulthood. This process is initiated and hormones from endocrine glands excreted maintained. As testicular and ovarian development of sex organs and sex-specific appearance features, marked acceleration of growth and bone maturation, body and changes in the physical structure, process creates characteristics of adolescence.

After the appearance of the changes of puberty, hormones in the body that leads to changes in the external appearance of the girls in the first 10 (8-13), men appear 12 (9.5 to 15) years. It typically takes 3-5 years to complete the changes. At the end of the age of puberty in girls otalama-16, children 18 years of age in the individual growth and development is quite complete.

Adolescence, and is sometimes used as a synonym of puberty, in fact, the biological changes in the body that is to accompany this part of life and psychosocial changes that spiritual development is an umbrella term cover.

Growth and development in adolescence

Height growth

After the initial growth rate of 4 children between the ages of 5-7 cm in a similar manner as the years shows fairly constant flow. May increase with the onset of symptoms of sex hormones, body mass during puberty due to a strong acceleration of growth in height are seen.

Two years before the onset of puberty in girls as compared to men. Therefore, the acceleration in growth is earlier than women. Girls between the ages of 10-12 are larger than males. The fastest growth in puberty "growth peak" years in girls and 9 cm, 10.5 cm per year for men. Adolescent boys started later in the growth process is a period of about two years. Access to the age of puberty is very variable, depending on factors such as heredity is seen from the crest of the growth rate varies from one child to the age. For this reason, symptoms begin in adolescence, depending on whether the two children of the same age, size and body structure is, of course, there are substantial differences.

Height growth gradually reduces the final stage of puberty in women 16-18, men 18-20 years old almost finished. However, the growth of the spine a bit more until the age of 30 to continue due to the observed increase of 3-4 millimeters.



Weight gain

The pre-school at the beginning of the period of puberty, height, parallel to the growth of annual weight gain between 2-3 pounds. About 16 kg of body weight during puberty in girls, the increase of 20 kg for men. Increasing the mass of skeletal muscle development in children, and a significant proportion of the increase in body weight, while the weight gain in women largely the result of the accumulation of fat.

Bone growth and maturation

First, accelerate the growth of the hands and feet. Forearms and legs, arms and thighs, then followed by stretching. So transversal growth accelerates. The hips, chest and shoulders straight. In women, the hips, shoulders, enlargement of men is clear.

Facial bones grow rapidly changing facial features. Mandible longer and thicker nose grows, the profile changes.

2 years of bone maturation in girls before puberty. For this reason, it is closed before the epiphysis in children. Height increase, while men until age 17-18 and women 15-16 years of growth stops.

Problems with the period of adolescence

An agreement with the structural changes in the body and the environment, the need is very sensitive to this term in a circuit. Go from childhood to adulthood has to get used to the first stage and the biological functions of the human body and the changes that occur, as well as physical changes to get used to the behavior of their circle against him. However, the greatest responsibility expected of him in school this semester, a waiting period of moderate behavior control their instincts. For the future, have to decide on issues such as career choice and lifestyle.

Dear Parents, your children are struggling with both physical and mental confusion, caused by changes in the transition to adulthood, the mother and father of the absolute necessities. For him, as an adult, approaching affection, and you feel interested in their problems, it will certainly be very useful to understand the work