When it comes to the health of our children, they are sick, take the necessary measures to ensure the protection of diseases has become increasingly important. For this reason, vaccines largest firearms. This article will discuss the children received vaccines immunization programs in recent years.
Pneumococcal vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine-preventable deaths in children in developing countries, the main cause. This bacterium, middle ear infections, sinusitis, pneumonia, meningitis, sepsis is caused by various infections. In 2005, developing countries have been 700000-1000000 of death in children under 5 years. Açabilse cause disease at any age, 85% of the cases of 2 years. About half of school-age children, the infecting bacteria carry around your neck. Furthermore, another problem is the resistance to antibiotics has become increasingly in recent years. This treatment gives rise to difficulties.
First used in 1977, developed the first vaccine against pneumococcal disease. However, due to the structural characteristics of the infection was not suitable for use of 2 years are common.
Suitable approved for use in children younger than 2 years for the first vaccine in the United States was made available in 2000. Children willing to cover the most common type of pneumococcal vaccine in this country 7 October 2008 in the national immunization program has been added. The World Health Organization has reported that the vaccine is a priority for developing countries. The widespread use of pneumococcal vaccine, there has been a significant reduction in the incidence of serious pneumococcal infections. Furthermore, an indirect effect (reduction in the transport of bacteria throat) is not in the older population vaccinated reduced incidence of pneumococcal infection. However, the content of this vaccine was mainly due to the introduction of some pneumococcal infections by species reborn in need of vaccination covered. The first type of pneumococcal vaccine added 6 and developed a new vaccine is effective against HPV types 13. Effect issued in this new pneumococcal vaccine, the vaccination program was brought to our country in April 2011. Acts in place of the old vaccine 7 types of vaccine were, the new vaccine is effective against 13 types of proceeding. Older children completed the vaccination program, recommend new vaccine dose between 2-5 years.
Rotavirus Vaccine
Hospitalizations for rotavirus diarrhea in children worldwide and is the leading cause of death. Approximately 500,000 children each year, mostly in developing countries rotavirus diarrhea were caused by complications. A virus is very contagious and is resistant to extreme environmental conditions in the presence of for mass propagation of children. All children under 5 years of age and their appearance is this virus. Fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, and then starts the table. Young babies can reach dangerous levels of dehydration, hospitalization may be required. Therefore, the vaccine is the first option of protection.
Efforts to develop an effective vaccine against rotavirus, which began in 1998, eliminating the use rotavirus vaccine was first interrupted due to side effects. After this bad experience, I was working to develop a safe and effective vaccine. At the end of this process, two separate companies in 2006 and 2008, the authorization for use in the immunization programs of the vaccine in many countries around the world presented and entered. Both vaccines vaccines given orally in the form of drops. 2 or 3 doses of the vaccination program is complete, the last dose should be given before the end of eight months. The most re-vaccination with either başlandıysa. Both side effects of the vaccine will be reliable. After studies of rotavirus vaccine against rotavirus vaccines have been given serious infections 85-98% percent.
Pertussis vaccine
Pertussis is a highly contagious disease caused by a bacterium called Bordetalla pertussis infection of the respiratory tract. First, initiate a single upper respiratory tract infection. Runny nose, sneezing, mild cough and sometimes fever. After two weeks is typical gagging cough illness. Child Morarır cough, sweating, exhausted and falls. After vomiting. Cough lasting 2-4 weeks, and then continue a few more weeks of this period. Vaccinated children and adults whose immune systems do not suffer the heavy table. Come cough 1-2 weeks, but do not give them to their environment. The vaccine is not yet completed, including the protection of children who are less than six months at risk. Babies under a table is very heavy, can be fatal.
Protection of the childhood immunization increases in 5-10 years. Pertussis is not spending even lifelong immunity, the protection is lost in 15-20 years. So occasionally employed in different parts of the world in recent years by the outbreak of pertussis. Influenced primarily by young people between the ages of 10-19.
Bacterial MMR vaccine at 2 months, babies begin to a total of 3 doses of pertussis vaccine at 6 months, 18 months and 4-6 years will always win the dose again. Seven years as head of the ancient practice is not recommended pertussis diphtheria, tetanus combined vaccine continues. But. In the identified needs, older children and even adults than in 2005, which also made, including pertussis vaccine was developed in a combined vaccine in our country since February 2009, used. Effective October 1, 2010, the Ministry of Health of the pertussis vaccine elementary school, including classes that implement this new hybrid. This vaccine to family members sensitive newborns at the time that the baby will not be spread germs very useful for him.
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